Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41757686›Full record

ArticleCA: a cancer journal for clinicians

Global cancer statistics for children: Two decades of change and projections to 2050.

Wangzhong Li, Shanzhou Huang, Qiyue Chen, Ting Wang, Guanming Lu, Xing Niu, Qiong Song, Yilin Xu, Ke Mo, Chunhui Cui and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Wangzhong LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shanzhou HuangDepartment of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Qiyue ChenDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Ting WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Guanming LuDepartment of General Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xing NiuChina Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8834-792X
Qiong SongDepartment of Basic Science, Yuan Dong International Academy of Life Sciences, Hong Kong, China.
Yilin XuDepartment of Basic Science, Yuan Dong International Academy of Life Sciences, Hong Kong, China.
Ke MoDepartment of Basic Science, Yuan Dong International Academy of Life Sciences, Hong Kong, China.
Chunhui CuiDepartment of General Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Run ZhangDepartment of Neuro-Oncological Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Wei DuDepartment of Urological Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Feiying HeSchool of Health Management, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lei ShiSchool of Health Management, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yan LinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China.
Qiu WeiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Wuming Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Li JiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Yongsheng ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Dongguan, China.
Baiyang SongDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Huijuan ZhangDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University Medical College, Yantai, China.
Zhenli FuSecond Department of Elderly Respiratory Medicine, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangdong Provincial Geriatric Institute, Guangzhou, China.
Wenjing LiaoState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China.
Jiancong SunDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Wenhui GuanState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China.
Weitao ZhuangState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China.
Nanshan ZhongState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China.
Chengzhi ZhouState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China.
Wenhua LiangState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China.
Min KangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Jianxing HeState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4522-8823

Funding

Excellent Young Scholars Cultivation Project of Fujian Medical University Union Hospital 2022XH021Excellent Young Scholars Cultivation Project of Fujian Medical University Union Hospital 2022XH041Guangxi Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars 2024JJG140004Young Talent Support Project of Guangzhou Association for Science and Technology QT2024-037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reliable, contemporary estimates of the global childhood cancer burden remain scarce, particularly in the post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) era. By using data from the Global Burden of Disease 2021 and Global Cancer Observatory 2022 projects, the authors evaluated the childhood cancer burden at global, regional, and national levels, characterizing temporal and projected trends, and analyzed the data according to disparities by geography and socioeconomic development. From 2000 to 2021, the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) and the age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) of childhood cancer declined overall (average annual percent change, -0.88 and -2.13, respectively), especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. During this period, the disparities in childhood cancer burden were mainly concentrated in countries/territories with a lower Sociodemographic Index. In 2022, an estimated 202,164 new cases and 77,182 deaths from childhood cancer occurred worldwide (ASIR and ASMR, 10.3 and 3.9 per 100,000 children, respectively). Countries/territories with higher a Human Development Index (HDI) had a higher incidence (ASIR, 8.0 [low HDI] vs. 15.3 [very high HDI] per 100,000), whereas those with a lower HDI had higher mortality (ASMR, 4.4 [low HDI] vs. 2.8 [very high HDI] per 100,000). Analyses indicated that, by 2050, there will be 204,925 projected new cases and 78,210 deaths globally, with increases only in low HDI countries/territories, exacerbating existing health inequities. Childhood cancer remains a global health challenge, with notable geographic and socioeconomic disparities. These data serve as the impetus for governments and policymakers to prioritize resources and equitable access to interventions, particularly in regions with lower levels of development, while addressing health care vulnerabilities exposed by global crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Global HealthNeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolForecastingGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansIncidenceInfantSARS-CoV-2Socioeconomic Disparities in HealthSocioeconomic Factorschildhood cancerdisability‐adjusted life yearsdisparityincidenceinequalitymortality

Identifiers

PMID41757686
PMCPMC12947300

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.