ArticleThe ISME journal2026
Kinetic plasticity of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria containing cytoplasmic nitrite oxidoreductase.
Article in The ISME journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Comparative physiological and genomic characterization of a novelApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026Article
- Acidotolerant soil nitrite oxidizer "ISME communications · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) use either periplasmic (pNXR) or cytoplasmic (cNXR) nitrite oxidoreductase to oxidize nitrite, and this distinction influences nitrite affinity and energy yield. cNXR-containing NOB have historically been considered low-affinity, copiotrophic nitrifiers adapted to high nitrite and neutral pH. Here, we report a previously uncharacterized pH- and substrate-dependent modulation of nitrite affinity in cNXR NOB i.e. not observed in pNXR NOB and is not a universal microbial trait. Nitrobacter winogradskyi Nb-255, grown at low nitrite (1 mM), had a high apparent affinity (Km(app) = 25.9 μM; specific affinity ao = 440.5 l g cells-1 h-1) comparable to oligotrophic pNXR NOB. However, when grown at high nitrite (10 mM), these cells showed a low affinity at pH 7.5 (Km(app) = 388.0 μM) but exhibited a rapid increase in affinity upon immediate exposure to pH 5.5 (Km(app) = 19.2 μM) without prior acid adaptation. In contrast, pNXR NOB exhibited consistent kinetic behavior across different pH conditions, underscoring that this kinetic plasticity is unique to cNXR NOB. Kinetic inhibition assays revealed that this plasticity is mechanistically underpinned by a shift from a low-affinity nitrite/nitrate antiporter (NarK) to a high-affinity nitrite channel (NirC), coupled with enhanced HNO2 diffusion at low pH, together increasing intracellular nitrite availability. These findings establish that cNXR NOB can dynamically tune nitrite affinity via transporter-level regulation in response to nitrite concentration and pH. This novel mechanism provides a mechanistic explanation for the unexpected prevalence of Nitrobacter in acidic, low-nitrite environments, highlighting its ecological relevance.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.