Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41757434›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Cohort Study of Initial Diuretic Dosing and Outcomes Among Patients Hospitalized for Congestive Heart Failure: Insights From the Cardiovascular Quality Improvement and Care Innovation Consortium.

Naureen Qadri, Erica Kwok, Larissa Stanberry, Chelsey Thomas, Stephanie J Irausquin, Divya Gupta, Joseph E Ebinger, Ty J Gluckman, R Kannan Mutharasan, Abhinav Goyal and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Naureen QadriMinneapolis Heart Institute Foundation Minneapolis MN USA.
Erica KwokMinneapolis Heart Institute Foundation Minneapolis MN USA.
Larissa StanberryMinneapolis Heart Institute Foundation Minneapolis MN USA.
Chelsey ThomasHealth Catalyst Minneapolis MN USA.
Stephanie J IrausquinAtrium Health Charlotte NC USA.
Divya GuptaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta GA USA.
Joseph E EbingerDepartment of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles CA USA.
Ty J GluckmanCenter for Cardiovascular Analytics, Research, and Data Science (CARDS) Providence Heart Institute Portland OR USA.
R Kannan MutharasanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago IL USA.
Abhinav GoyalDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta GA USA.
Nicholas K BrownellDivision of Cardiology David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles CA USA.
Benjamin M SciricaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA.
P Michael HoDivision of Cardiology University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora CO USA.
Sandeep R DasCenter for Healthcare Delivery Innovation Allina Health Minneapolis Heart Institute Minneapolis MN USA.
William DowneyAtrium Health Charlotte NC USA.
Steven M BradleyMinneapolis Heart Institute Foundation Minneapolis MN USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the initial dosing of loop diuretics among patients hospitalized for heart failure and its association with outcomes.

methodsWe identified patients admitted for heart failure at 24 hospitals across two health systems between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2020. Initial diuretic dose was categorized relative to home dose in furosemide equivalents. The primary outcomes (length of stay) and secondary outcomes (rates of acute kidney injury, in-hospital mortality, and 30-day readmissions) were compared across categories of initial diuretic dose.

resultsAmong 14 332 patients admitted for heart failure, the initial diuretic dose was lower-than-home dose in 1866 (13.0%) patients, equivalent-to-home dose in 3171 (22.1%) patients, and higher-than-home dose in 9295 (64.9%) patients. Compared with patients who received an equivalent or higher initial diuretic dose relative to home dose, risk-adjusted length of stay was longer among patients receiving a lower dose (4.9 days versus 4.0 days versus 4.0 days,

conclusionsIn a cohort of patients admitted for heart failure, more than 1 in 3 patients received an initial dose of intravenous loop diuretics that was lower than or equivalent to their home diuretic dose, and the initial dose was associated with length of hospital stay and acute kidney injury.

Indexed as

FurosemideHeart FailureSodium Potassium Chloride Symporter InhibitorsAcute Kidney InjuryAgedAged, 80 and overDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionQuality ImprovementFurosemideSodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitorsdiureticsdose–response relationshipheart failurehospitalizationlength of stay

Identifiers

PMID41757434
PMCPMC13055810

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.