Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41757340›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Forecasting Tuberculosis Incidence in Somalia: A Comparative Analysis of Single and Hybrid Time-Series Models.

Hana Mahdi Dahir, Ayan Husein Korse, Farduus Ibrahim Mohamed, Saralees Nadarajah, Mohamed Said Hassan

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Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hana Mahdi DahirSchool of Postgraduate Studies and Research Amoud University Amoud Valley Borama Somalia.
Ayan Husein KorseSchool of Postgraduate Studies and Research Amoud University Amoud Valley Borama Somalia.
Farduus Ibrahim MohamedSchool of Postgraduate Studies and Research Amoud University Amoud Valley Borama Somalia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2389-8717
Saralees NadarajahDepartment of Mathematics University of Manchester Manchester UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0481-0372
Mohamed Said HassanCollege of Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Surgery Amoud University Borama Somalia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health challenge, necessitating accurate forecasting methodologies to support effective control and prevention strategies. This paper explores the application and comparative performance of single and hybrid time-series models for forecasting TB incidence trends specifically in Somalia. Methods: Annual TB incidence data from 2000 to 2022 were sourced from the World Bank to train and evaluate a comprehensive suite of 14 time-series models. This included five single models-ARIMA, ETS, TBATS, Theta, and NNAR-and nine hybrid model combinations (e.g., ARIMA-ETS, ARIMA-TBATS, ARIMA-ETS-TBATS). Model performance was assessed using Theil's Results: Among the single time-series models, the TBATS model demonstrated the best fit. However, the comparative analysis revealed that the hybrid ARIMA-ETS-TBATS model outperformed other hybrid configurations. The study highlights that hybrid modeling offers enhanced forecasting accuracy compared to single models. Conclusion: The resulting forecasts provide valuable insights into future TB incidence trends in Somalia. These findings underscore the importance of hybrid modeling in generating accurate data to aid informed public health decision-making and the development of targeted intervention strategies for TB control.

Indexed as

forecastinghybrid modelsSomaliatime‐series modelstuberculosis incidence

Identifiers

PMID41757340
PMCPMC12933138

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.