Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41757328›Full record

ArticleWideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques2025

An artificial intelligence-based image recognition model using indocyanine green cholangiography to identify the hepatocystic triangle during minimally‑invasive cholecystectomy.

Jong-Uk Hou, Tae Yoo, Seong Wook Park, Seung-Lee Lee, Jung Min Lee, Won Tae Cho, Kyung Ho Pak, Dong Woo Shin, Choon Hyuck D Kwon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jong-Uk HouDivision of Software Hallym University South Korea.
Tae YooDepartment of Surgery, Hallym University College of Medicine, South Korea.
Seong Wook ParkDivision of Software Hallym University South Korea.
Seung-Lee LeeDivision of Software Hallym University South Korea.
Jung Min LeeDepartment of Surgery, Hallym University College of Medicine, South Korea.
Won Tae ChoDepartment of Surgery, Hallym University College of Medicine, South Korea.
Kyung Ho PakDepartment of Surgery, Hallym University College of Medicine, South Korea.
Dong Woo ShinDepartment of Surgery, Hallym University College of Medicine, South Korea.
Choon Hyuck D KwonTransplant Center Cleveland Clinic United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMinimally-invasive cholecystectomy is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures. However, iatrogenic injuries related to the hepatocystic triangle anatomy can occur even if the performing surgeon has extensive experience. Therefore, an objective method that could help prevent such damages during surgery is needed.

aimThis study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based image recognition model using indocyanine green (ICG)-based near-infrared cholangiography (NIRC) to identify the hepatocystic triangle during minimally-invasive cholecystectomy. MATERIALS AND

methodsAnatomical landmark prediction of the hepatocystic triangle was evaluated using the YOLOv5s model, a real-time object detection algorithm in computer vision. From 200 cholecystectomy videos, 3796 images were extracted, of which 2979 were used for training and 817 for validation. Original and ICG-enhanced images were overlaid and annotated to identify the hepatocystic triangle, and the model generated bounding boxes for each predicted landmark.

resultsUsing the nonmaximum suppression (NMS) algorithm, model performance changed according to the intersection over union (IoU) threshold. This high level of IoU threshold (0.7-0.9) resulted in duplicate predictions. The optimal IoU of NMS was 0.6 in multiple experiments, and the average precision score was 0.859.

conclusionsWe successfully developed an AI-based image recognition model using intraoperative ICG-NIRC to predict the location of the hepatocystic triangle and help prevent bile duct injury during cholecystectomy. This model, based on real anatomical localization data, shows potential clinical utility by predicting the bile duct location before tissue dissection.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencedeep learningindocyanine green cholangiographylaparoscopic cholecystectomy

Identifiers

PMID41757328
PMCPMC12933844

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.