Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41757177›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2026

Seasonal vaccine-induced immunity shows preserved cross-reactivity to H3N2 subclade K in adults.

Adria Wilson, Brian Lerman, Reima Ramsamooj, Jacob Mischka, Jordan Ehrenhaus, Ashley Aracena, Yusuf Figueroa, Keith Farrugia, Ana S Gonzalez-Reiche, Jessica Nardulli and 9 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Adria WilsonDepartment of Microbiology.
Brian LermanDepartment of Microbiology.
Reima RamsamoojDepartment of Microbiology.
Jacob MischkaDepartment of Microbiology.
Jordan EhrenhausDepartment of Microbiology.
Ashley AracenaDepartment of Microbiology.
Yusuf FigueroaDepartment of Microbiology.
Keith FarrugiaDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences.
Ana S Gonzalez-ReicheDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences.ORCID 0000-0003-3583-4497
Jessica NardulliDepartment of Microbiology.
Zain KhalilThe Global Health and Emerging Pathogen Institute.
Charles GleasonDepartment of Microbiology.
Eniko HermannIgnaz Semmelweis Institute, Interuniversity Institute for Infection Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Komal SrivastavaDepartment of Microbiology.
Emilia Mia SordilloDepartment of Pathology, Molecular and Cell Based Medicine.ORCID 0000-0001-7787-3051
Harm van BakelDepartment of Microbiology.ORCID 0000-0002-1376-6916
Anass AbbadDepartment of Microbiology.
Florian KrammerDepartment of Microbiology.
Viviana SimonDepartment of Microbiology.

Funding

NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response: Universal Influenza Vaccine Research Activities75N93021C00014 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GARCIA-SASTRE, ADOLFO · 2021 to 2025
$62.6M
Viral Immunity and VAccination (VIVA) Human Immunology Project Consortium (HIPC)U19AI168631 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Adolfo Garcia-Sastre · 2022 to 2026
$14.4M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI168631NIH HHS 75N93021C00014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza A subclade K viruses caused high infection rates in the 2025/2026 Northern Hemisphere season, raising concerns about antigenic drift and reduced vaccine effectiveness. We measured antibody responses in matched human pre- and post-vaccination sera against a vaccine-like as well as subclade K isolates. Pre-existing immunity to subclade K variants was noted with seasonal influenza vaccination boosting titers two-fold against subclade K and three-fold against the vaccine-like strain, indicating little antigenic drift. These data contrast ferret-based predictions of marked antigenic drift.

Indexed as

and/or cross-reactive immunityantigenic drifthemagglutination inhibition antibodiesinfluenza A H3N2 subclade Kneutralizing antibodiesvaccine-induced immunity

Identifiers

PMID41757177
PMCPMC12934859

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.