Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41756884›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Tensile expansion microscopy applies mechanical force to super-resolve fixed and image live cellular samples.

Vignesh Venkataramani, Danielle R Latham, Ramita Arampongpun, Marouen Zammali, Tejasvin Shrikanth, Anshuman Mohapatra, Jason A Guerrero, Roberto C Andresen Eguiluz, Divita Mathur, Laura M Sanchez and 1 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Vignesh VenkataramaniDepartment of Physics, Case Western Reserve University.ORCID 0009-0007-8458-6473
Danielle R LathamDepartment of Physics, Case Western Reserve University.ORCID 0000-0003-3964-4228
Ramita ArampongpunDepartment of Physics, Case Western Reserve University.
Marouen ZammaliDepartment of Physics, Case Western Reserve University.ORCID 0000-0001-6055-4863
Tejasvin ShrikanthDepartment of Physics, Case Western Reserve University.
Anshuman MohapatraDepartment of Physics, Case Western Reserve University.ORCID 0000-0002-8303-987X
Jason A GuerreroDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Cruz.
Roberto C Andresen EguiluzDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of California Merced.ORCID 0000-0002-5209-4112
Divita MathurDepartment of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University.ORCID 0000-0002-3537-7292
Laura M SanchezDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Cruz.ORCID 0000-0001-9223-7977
Lydia KisleyDepartment of Physics, Case Western Reserve University.ORCID 0000-0002-8286-5264

Funding

Super-resolution imaging of protein dynamics in the extracellular matrixR35GM142466 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Lydia Kisley · 2021 to 2026
$2.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding biophysical phenomena requires techniques that access biologically relevant spatial and temporal scales. Expansion Microscopy (ExM) is a sample preparation approach which achieves super-resolution spatial scales by leveraging osmotic forces in a swellable hydrogel to physically separate structures to distances larger than the diffraction limit of light. Yet, in traditional osmotic ExM only pre- and post-expanded samples can be imaged. Further, fragmentation, hydrogel deformation, and signal loss are common while requiring samples to be chemically fixed. Therefore, there is little control of the expansion, reproducibility can be challenging, and dynamics of biological samples at applicable temporal scales cannot be observed. Here, we develop Tensile Expansion Microscopy (TExM) to mechanically expand fixed and, notably, living cellular samples. Highly-stretchable and tough double network alginate-Ca

Indexed as

cellular structuredouble network hydrogelsexpansion microscopyfluorescenceiris expansion devicesuper-resolution microscopytensile forces

Identifiers

PMID41756884
PMCPMC12934689

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.