Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41756846›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

The Role of Glycan Structures in Modulating GM-CSF Bioactivity: Insights from Glycoengineering.

Ece Cagdas, Sarah Line Skovbakke, Judit Pina Agullet, Leo A Dworkin, Giulia Scapin, Hooman Hefzi, Karoline Schousboe Fremming, Sanne Schoffhelen, Natalia Putkaradze, Bjørn Voldborg and 4 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ece CagdasDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark.ORCID 0009-0000-9108-4702
Sarah Line SkovbakkeDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4673-4419
Judit Pina AgulletDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1116-7693
Leo A DworkinDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego.
Giulia ScapinDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2978-9549
Hooman HefziDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark.ORCID 0009-0003-4067-6224
Karoline Schousboe FremmingNational Biologics Facility, Technical University of Denmark.
Sanne SchoffhelenNational Biologics Facility, Technical University of Denmark.
Natalia PutkaradzeCenter for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5401-8378
Bjørn VoldborgDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7005-1642
Lise M GravDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8042-7108
Lars K NielsenCenter for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8191-3511
Steffen GoletzDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1463-5448
Nathan E LewisDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7700-3654

Funding

Unraveling the mammalian secretory pathway through systems biology and algorithm developmentR35GM119850 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LEWIS, NATHAN ENOCH · 2016 to 2025
$4.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a glycoprotein cytokine with therapeutic potential in cancer and neutropenia treatment. While glycosylation of GM-CSF reduces immunogenicity and enhances serum bioavailability, it can also diminish receptor binding and bioactivity. Based on transcriptomic analysis of human T lymphocytes reported previously, GM-CSF-producing cells exhibit elevated expression of Alpha-1,6-Mannosylglycoprotein 6-Beta-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase (

Indexed as

bioactivityengineeringglycosylationGranulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor

Identifiers

PMID41756846
PMCPMC12934751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.