Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41756818›Full record

ArticleCase reports in hematology2026

Diagnosis and Management of Plummer-Vinson Syndrome in a Female Ghanaian.

Dela Fiawoo, Theophilus Tandoh, Edeghonghon Olayemi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dela FiawooDepartment of Haematology, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana, kbth.gov.gh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7793-5150
Theophilus TandohDepartment of Haematology, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana, kbth.gov.gh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5479-6136
Edeghonghon OlayemiDepartment of Haematology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana, ug.edu.gh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1646-4470

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plummer-Vinson syndrome (PVS), also known as Paterson-Brown Kelly syndrome, is a clinical condition that is characterized by the triad of iron deficiency anemia, dysphagia and oesophageal web. This condition is rare and is diagnosed more in middle aged to older white women. However, in some studies, younger individuals have also been found to have this condition. We present a 26-year-old woman with a 5-year history of progressive difficulty in swallowing and a long history (approximately 18 years) of iron deficiency anaemia and has been on intermittent iron supplementation. A barium swallow showed narrowing in the upper third of the oesophagus, and she underwent serial dilatation of the oesophageal web stenosis and iron therapy with resultant improvement in the dysphagia. This patient was found to be pregnant 3 months postdiagnosis of PVS. The prevalence of PVS has decreased due to early diagnosis of iron deficiency and repletion of iron stores.

Indexed as

barium swallowcase reportdysphagiairon deficiency anaemiairon therapyoesophageal canceroesophageal websPlummer–Vinson syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41756818
PMCPMC12935298

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.