Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41756753›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2026

Proximal Tibiofibular Joint Instability: Outcomes After Combined Tibiofibular Joint and Lateral Collateral Ligament Reconstruction.

Megan Plain, Maximilian Hinz, Daniel Kopolovich, Nate J Dickinson, Grant J Dornan, Ryan J Whalen, Eddie Afetse, Capt Matthew T Provencher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Megan PlainSteadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, CO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3958-0003
Maximilian HinzSteadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, CO, USA.
Daniel KopolovichSteadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, CO, USA.
Nate J DickinsonSteadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, CO, USA.
Grant J DornanSteadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, CO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9039-9163
Ryan J WhalenSteadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, CO, USA.
Eddie AfetseSteadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, CO, USA.
Capt Matthew T ProvencherSteadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, CO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8145-7357

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Proximal tibiofibular joint (PTFJ) instability is a relatively rare clinical condition, and the establishment of an evidence-based standard of care remains an ongoing challenge because of its low incidence in the literature. Current reports in the literature focus on isolated PTFJ reconstruction, and there remains to be any report on outcomes of PTFJ reconstruction performed concurrently with procedures for associated knee injuries, such as lateral collateral ligament (LCL) insufficiency coupled with tibiofibular instability. Purpose: To assess subjective and clinical outcomes after combined reconstruction of the LCL and PTFJ utilizing a semitendinosus allograft in the setting of anterior PTFJ instability and concomitant knee injuries requiring additional procedures. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on consecutive patients who underwent anatomic PTFJ reconstruction utilizing a semitendinosus allograft from 2016 to 2021, with a ≥2-year follow-up. Exclusion criteria included ipsilateral concomitant lower extremity fracture, prior knee surgery, previous diagnosis of connective tissue disorder, and postoperative follow-up <2 years. Clinical outcomes were measured by PROs (return to function, return to play, International Knee Documentation Committee [IKDC], Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation score, Lysholm score, 12-item Short Form Health Survey, and range of motion), radiographic parameters, and subjective outcome measures obtained through a retrospective chart review, as well as a patient outcomes questionnaire. Results: Between August 2016 and November 2021, 29 patients underwent combined PTFJ and LCL reconstruction by the senior author. Of these, 25 patients (86%) met inclusion criteria and had a mean follow-up of 4.3 ± 2.1 years. Concomitant procedures were performed in 20 patients (80%), including anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (48%), PCL reconstruction or repair (12%), and meniscal procedures (52%). Significant improvements were observed in patient-reported outcome measures, including the Lysholm score (preoperatively: median, 49 [IQR, 30-56]; follow-up: median, 95 [IQR, 76-95]; Conclusion: Favorable outcomes can be expected after combined LCL and PTFJ reconstruction utilizing a semitendinosus allograft, even when performed alongside other procedures for concomitant injuries.

Indexed as

lateral collateral ligament reconstructionmultiligamentous knee injuryproximal tibiofibular joint instabilityproximal tibiofibular joint reconstruction

Identifiers

PMID41756753
PMCPMC12932870

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.