Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41756749›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of particle therapy2026

Commissioning of LUNA three-dimensional surface-guided radiotherapy in full rotating gantry proton therapy system.

Kah Seng Lew, James Kuan Huei Lee, Clifford Ghee Ann Chua, Wei Yang Calvin Koh, Jun Ken Gan, Andrew Wibawa, Zubin Master, Eric Pei Ping Pang, Wen Siang Lew, James Cheow Lei Lee and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of particle therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kah Seng LewDivision of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
James Kuan Huei LeeDepartment of Physics, National University Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Clifford Ghee Ann ChuaDivision of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Wei Yang Calvin KohDivision of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Jun Ken GanDivision of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Andrew WibawaDivision of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Zubin MasterDivision of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Eric Pei Ping PangDivision of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Wen Siang LewDivision of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
James Cheow Lei LeeDivision of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Sung Yong ParkDivision of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Hong Qi TanDivision of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Surface-guided radiotherapy (SGRT) is a real-time, non-ionizing optical imaging technology that monitors patient surfaces during radiation treatment by creating 3D reconstructions from surface coordinate measurements. LAP has recently released a new SGRT solution, and we are the first proton therapy center to adopt this SGRT solution in a full rotating gantry. This work aims to present the commissioning results and quality assurance procedures at our center and to highlight the challenges of installing SGRT on a full rotating gantry. Methods: Following closely the recommendations in TG-302, 6 different measurements were performed during the commissioning of the SGRT system, which was mounted linearly on the same beam due to space constraints. These measurements included spatial drift measurement, static localization accuracy, dynamic localization accuracy, end-to-end localization accuracy, field-of-view (FOV) characterization of different treatment sites, and stability upon gantry rotation. These measurements subsequently served as baseline values for the different quality assurance procedures recommended in TG-302. Results: The moving average for spatial drift measurement across 200 minutes was 0.0233 mm, while the average deviation for static and dynamic localization was less than 0.2 mm across. The largest deviation was 0.182 mm in the LR direction at 40 mm for static localization, while dynamic localization has a maximum deviation from the Anzai laser tracking at 0.1 minute point with a value of 0.734 mm. End-to-end localization test reported a difference of 0.08 cm between x-ray imaging and LUNA 3D's isocenter. The FOV was in general mostly visible for all treatment sites except for the lower neck region and lateral prostate surfaces due to the placement of the cameras. Stability during gantry rotation is kept within 0.2 mm with gantry angle 30.4° and 335.8° having the largest magnitude deviations of 0.151 and 0.156 mm, respectively. Conclusion: The successful commissioning of the LUNA 3D SGRT system at our center can serve as a reference for other particle therapy centers with a full rotating gantry. This work will allow them to include the relevant tests as well as understand the limitations of FOV for different treatment sites when adopting similar camera arrangement like ours in a full rotating gantry.

Indexed as

Proton therapySGRTSurface guided radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41756749
PMCPMC12934292

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.