Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41756740›Full record

ArticleUrology case reports2026

Epidermal inclusion cyst following type III female genital mutilation in a 10-year-Old girl: A rare pediatric presentation.

Abdishakur Mohamed Abdi, Abdisalam Ismail Hassan, Abdirahman Ahmed Mohamud, Balqiz Mohamed Kulle, Ahmed Muhammad Bashir

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PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Urology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abdishakur Mohamed AbdiPediatric Surgery Department, Mogadishu Somali-Türkiye Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Abdisalam Ismail HassanFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Abdirahman Ahmed MohamudGeneral Surgery Department, Mogadishu Somali-Türkiye Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Balqiz Mohamed KulleAnesthesia and Critical Care Department, Mogadishu Somali-Türkiye Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Ahmed Muhammad BashirInternal Medicine Department, Somali-Sudanese Specialized Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Female genital mutilation, particularly Type III infibulation, is associated with multiple delayed complications, including the rare development of epidermal inclusion cysts due to traumatic implantation of epidermal tissue. We describe a 10-year-old Somali girl who presented with a progressively enlarging clitoral mass and purulent discharge one year after undergoing Type III FGM. Examination revealed a well-defined cystic lesion, which was completely excised surgically with clitoral reconstruction. Histopathology confirmed an epidermal inclusion cyst. The patient recovered uneventfully without recurrence. This case emphasizes the importance of recognizing rare FGM-related complications in children and promoting culturally sensitive care and prevention efforts.

Indexed as

Clitoral cystEpidermal inclusion cystFemale genital mutilationInfibulationLong-term complications

Identifiers

PMID41756740
PMCPMC12933593

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.