Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41756703›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

Antisynthetase Syndrome Mimicking Pulmonary Infection: A Diagnostic Lesson From County-Managed Hospital.

Jufen Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Jufen ChengThe Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Kaihua Branch Kaihua County Zhejiang Province China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5147-3475

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antisynthetase syndrome (ASS) is a rare chronic autoimmune disease classified as a distinct subtype of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy, characterized by the presence of anti-aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetase (anti-ARS) antibodies. Typical clinical features include myositis, interstitial lung disease (ILD), arthritis, fever, mechanic's hands, and Raynaud's phenomenon, with a predominance in middle-aged to elderly females. We report an atypical case of a 75-year-old male presenting with a 6-month history of anorexia and fatigue, followed by a 3-week progression of chest tightness and dyspnea. Initially misdiagnosed as a pulmonary infection, the patient showed no improvement after two weeks of antimicrobial therapy. Diagnosis was ultimately confirmed through bronchoscopy and detection of anti-Jo-1 antibodies. Subsequent corticosteroid treatment led to complete radiographic resolution and significant clinical improvement. This case underscores the importance of considering ASS in elderly male patients to prevent misdiagnosis and ensure timely intervention.

Indexed as

antisynthetase syndromecase reportold malepulmonary infection

Identifiers

PMID41756703
PMCPMC12932121

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.