Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41756543›Full record

ArticleAnesthesiology and pain medicine2025

Comparison of Postoperative Pain Management Between Saphenous Nerve Block and High-Volume Proximal Adductor Canal Block for Arthroscopic Knee Surgery.

Ali Khatibi, Mahmood-Reza Alebouyeh, Maryam Aavin Salahian, Ali Torkaman, Poupak Rahimzadeh, Seyed Hamid Reza Faiz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anesthesiology and pain medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ali KhatibiDepartment of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-499X
Mahmood-Reza AlebouyehRasoul-Akram Medical Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9742-0292
Maryam Aavin SalahianIran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali TorkamanDepartment of Orthopedics, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Poupak RahimzadehDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Rasoul-Akram Medical Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9042-3925
Seyed Hamid Reza FaizMinimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medicine Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7925-0878

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lower limb surgeries are typically accompanied by severe postoperative pain, and managing such pain is of great importance. Inadequate pain management can lead to serious complications such as myocardial ischemia and impaired pulmonary function. To manage pain, local anesthetic techniques have been introduced as effective methods. One of these techniques is the high-volume proximal adductor canal block (HI-PAC), in the distal third of the medial thigh, which directly targets the femoral nerve and indirectly the sciatic nerve. Methods: In this double-blind study, patients aged 30 to 70 years with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I and II who underwent anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction were divided into two groups. Both groups received general anaesthesia using the same method. The control group received an ultrasound-guided saphenous nerve block in the proximal third of the anteromedial thigh with 0.2% ropivacaine (15 mL), while the case group received a HI-PAC in the distal third of the thigh with 0.1% ropivacaine (30 mL). Pain intensity and analgesic effectiveness were evaluated at predetermined time points (baseline, 0.5, 2, 4, 6, and 12 hours post-block). Pain severity was assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), and agitation was measured with the Ramsay Sedation Score. Data were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests via SPSS version 26. Results: A total of 50 patients participated: 24 in the case group (HI-PAC block) and 26 in the control group (saphenous nerve block). In terms of pain scores (NRS), the initial pain score was 9.20 in group A and 9 in group S. Pain intensity decreased significantly over time in both groups. At 0.5, 2, 4, 6, and 12 hours after the block, the average NRS score was 4.01 in group A and 4.18 in group S. Conclusions: The mean opioid consumption and level of agitation were similar in both groups. Multivariate analysis indicated that both nerve block techniques were equally effective in reducing acute postoperative pain, and the type of block did not have a statistically significant effect on pain severity.

Indexed as

Knee SurgeryLower Limb Nerve BlocksPain ManagementPost Operation Acute PainPostoperative Pain ManagementSaphenous Nerve Block

Identifiers

PMID41756543
PMCPMC12933964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.