Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41756319›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

A novel near-infrared II viscosity-responsive probe for surgical fluorescence guidance: laboratory investigation in a murine subcutaneous glioma model.

Lihao Lin, Tianyang Han, Huizhong Jiang, Yuewei Zhang, Yi Guan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lihao LinDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Tianyang HanJoint Laboratory of Opto-Functional Theranostics in Medicine and Chemistry, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Huizhong JiangDepartment of Emergency, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yuewei ZhangJoint Laboratory of Opto-Functional Theranostics in Medicine and Chemistry, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yi GuanDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Distinguishing brain tumor boundaries from surrounding parenchymal tissue with high sensitivity and specificity remains a daunting clinical challenge due to their diffuse nature and proximity to critical brain regions. Currently approved clinical fluorescent contrast agents are insufficient for clearly delineating the margins of gliomas. This study evaluated a novel near-infrared II (NIR-II) viscosity responsive fluorescent probe, POH, for fluorescence guided surgery in glioma models. Compared to commercial dyes, this probe offers advantages such as strong photostability, large Stokes shift, and high responsiveness to tumor tissue. Statistical analysis of postoperative survival and tissue margins demonstrated that the viscosity responsive probe POH exhibited significant advantages over the mainstream NIR contrast agent ICG. The unique chemical structure of this semi-cyanine derivative offers potential advantages for fluorescence guided surgery of gliomas, providing new insights into the design and selection of surgical navigation contrast agents. However, it should be noted that the subcutaneous glioma model used in this study does not replicate the intracranial tumor microenvironment or the impact of the blood-brain barrier. Future studies using orthotopic glioma models are essential to fully evaluate the translational potential of POH.

Indexed as

fluorescence guidancegliomaICGNIR-II imagingsurgical navigationviscosity probes

Identifiers

PMID41756319
PMCPMC12932158

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.