Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41756311›Full record

ArticleVeterinary and animal science2026

Anatomical evaluation and cone-beam computed tomography of some maxillary nerve block approaches in dog.

Kaveh Khazaeel, Anahita Memardezfouli, Hadi Imani Rastabi, Seyed Arman Mohagheghi

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Article in Veterinary and animal science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kaveh KhazaeelDepartment of Basic Sciences, Division of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
Anahita MemardezfouliDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
Hadi Imani RastabiDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
Seyed Arman MohagheghiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science, Ahvaz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective pain management is a cornerstone of modern veterinary surgical care, with regional nerve blocks as a crucial tool for targeted analgesia. The maxillary nerve, a major sensory branch of the trigeminal nerve, innervates numerous facial and oral structures, making its blockade essential in oral and maxillofacial procedures in dogs. Despite several described approaches namely the subzygomatic, infraorbital, and maxillary tuberosity techniques, there remains limited comparative anatomical and radiological data to guide clinical decision-making. This study evaluated these three approaches using anatomical dissection and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in six canine cadavers (

Indexed as

Anatomical comparisonCone-beam computed tomographyDogLocal anesthesiaMaxillary nerve

Identifiers

PMID41756311
PMCPMC12933780

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.