Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41756289›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

NKG2D CAR-T cells for solid tumor immunotherapy: advances, challenges, and future directions.

Chen Liu, Zhiqiang Wang, Wentao Zhang, Guangping Cheng, Siyan Cheng, Long Qin, Huili Ye, Wen Ren

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chen Liu *Cuiying Biomedical Research Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Zhiqiang Wang *Department of Stomatology, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Wentao ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Guangping ChengDepartment of General Practice, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Siyan ChengCuiying Biomedical Research Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Long QinCuiying Biomedical Research Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Huili Ye *Cuiying Biomedical Research Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Wen Ren *Cuiying Biomedical Research Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has achieved significant success in hematologic malignancies, but its efficacy in solid tumors remains limited, primarily due to the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) that hinders CAR-T cell trafficking and function. NKG2D CAR-T cells, which target stress-induced NKG2D ligands (NKG2DLs) broadly expressed on tumor cells, have shown promising potential in overcoming the immunosuppressive barriers of the solid TME. This review highlights recent advances in NKG2D CAR-T cell strategies for solid tumors, including innovations in CAR architecture, signaling pathway engineering, combination immunotherapy, and the development of armored CAR constructs. We further discuss the therapeutic potential, current challenges, and future directions of these approaches to inform the design of more effective and durable CAR-T cell therapies for solid tumors.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveNeoplasmsNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KReceptors, Chimeric AntigenT-LymphocytesAnimalsHumansTumor MicroenvironmentKLRK1 protein, humanNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KReceptors, Chimeric Antigencombination therapyengineering designNKG2D CAR-T cellssolid tumorsTME

Identifiers

PMID41756289
PMCPMC12932596

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.