Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41756211›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2026

Hypertriglyceridemia During Anticancer Therapy in Pediatric Patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia - A Nationwide Experience.

Joanna Zawitkowska, Eryk Latoch, Katarzyna Karska, Katarzyna Drabko, Monika Lejman, Klaudia Ewelina Paczóska, Tomasz Ociepa, Anna Malecka, Dorota Sęga-Pondel, Krzysztof Kalwak and 21 more

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Article in Cancer management and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Joanna ZawitkowskaDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Transplantology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7207-156X
Eryk LatochDepartment of Pediatrics, Oncology and Hematology, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
Katarzyna KarskaDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Transplantology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Katarzyna DrabkoDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Transplantology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7094-9129
Monika LejmanIndependent Laboratory of Genetic Diagnostics, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Klaudia Ewelina PaczóskaDepartment of Pediatrics and Hemato-Oncology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.
Tomasz OciepaDepartment of Pediatrics and Hemato-Oncology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.
Anna MaleckaDepartment of Pediatrics, Hematology and Oncology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4389-094X
Dorota Sęga-PondelDepartment of Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplantation, Oncology and Haematology, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Krzysztof KalwakDepartment of Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplantation, Oncology and Haematology, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1174-5799
Katarzyna KonończukDepartment of Pediatrics, Oncology and Hematology, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
Julia KołodrubiecDepartment of Pediatrics, Oncology & Hematology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Joanna TrelińskaDepartment of Pediatrics, Oncology & Hematology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Ewa DemidowiczDepartment of Pediatric, Hematology, Oncology, Immunology and Transplantology, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Marta AndrzejewskaDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Transplantology, University of Medical Sciences in Poznań, Institute of Pediatrics, Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3371-1645
Katarzyna DerwichDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Transplantology, University of Medical Sciences in Poznań, Institute of Pediatrics, Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7239-4035
Zuzanna ZakrzewskaDepartment of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, University Children's Hospital, Institute of Pediatrics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Szymon SkoczeńDepartment of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, University Children's Hospital, Institute of Pediatrics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Agnieszka Mizia-MalarzDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Chemotherapy, Medical University of Silesia, Upper Silesian Children's Health Centre, Katowice, Poland.
Grażyna KarolczykDepartment of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Children's Hospital, Kielce, Poland.
Wioletta BalDepartment of Pediatrics, Clinic of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszow, State Hospital, Rzeszow, Poland.
Radosław ChaberDepartment of Pediatrics, Clinic of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszow, State Hospital, Rzeszow, Poland.
Patrycja TyszkaClinical Department of Pediatrics, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland.
Wanda BadowskaClinical Department of Pediatrics, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland.
Mariola JaniszewskaDepartment of Medical Informatics and Statistics with E-Health Lab, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Jerzy KowalczykDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Transplantology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Wojciech MłynarskiDepartment of Pediatrics, Oncology & Hematology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Tomasz SzczepańskiDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5336-261X
Jan StyczyńskiDepartment of Pediatric, Hematology, Oncology, Immunology and Transplantology, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3158-119X
Ninela Irga-JaworskaDepartment of Pediatrics, Hematology and Oncology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Katarzyna Muszyńska-RosłanDepartment of Pediatrics, Oncology and Hematology, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: In this study, we aimed to assess the demographics and incidence of hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) during acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) treatment, complications related to HTG, and the treatment strategies applied in pediatric patients treated in pediatric hemato-oncology centers in Poland. Patients and Methods: A total of 72 out of 641 children, aged <18 years with ALL were diagnosed with HTG as a treatment-related complication. Statistical analyses were conducted with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: The emergence of HTG is a significant complication, with median peak triglyceride levels during treatment reaching 1385.00 mg/dL. Only 5.56% (n = 4) experienced complications. No patients developed pancreatitis. Treatment interruptions were minimal (a median 5.67 days). No children died due to HTG. Management strategies for HTG management included plasmapheresis in 8.3% (n = 6/72). Other therapies - insulin (23.6%, n = 17), heparin (34.7%, n = 25), fibrates (41.7%, n = 30), and omega-3 fatty acids (58.3%, n = 45). A correlation was observed between low antithrombin levels and high TG levels. Conclusion: This is the first nationwide, multicenter analysis conducted across pediatric hemato-oncology centers in Poland evaluating HTG during ALL therapy. HTG occurred in 11.1% of children in the analyzed cohort, and 72% of these cases were grade 3 or 4. With the management strategies applied, severe complications were uncommon and chemotherapy interruptions were generally short. Our findings support the effective triglyceride monitoring; however, triglyceride measurements are currently not standardized and are not performed at predefined time points during treatment. The observed association between low antithrombin levels and high triglyceride concentrations may help identify patients who require closer surveillance. Further prospective studies are needed to define risk factors, optimize prevention and treatment strategies and explore long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

childhood leukemialipid disorderssupportive caretoxicities

Identifiers

PMID41756211
PMCPMC12934241

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