Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41756199›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials communications2026

Clinical efficacy of Xiaotan Sanjie decoction in treating gastric cancer with peritoneal metastases: A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Quan-Yao Li, Xi Li, Hui Liu, Ying Lu, Zhao-Wei Guo, Wen-Chao Qiu, Pin-Kang Wei, Jun Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Quan-Yao LiDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, No.1279 Sanmen RD, Hongkou District, Shanghai, 200434, China.
Xi LiDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, No.1279 Sanmen RD, Hongkou District, Shanghai, 200434, China.
Hui LiuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, No.1279 Sanmen RD, Hongkou District, Shanghai, 200434, China.
Ying LuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jing'an District, Shanghai (Medical School of Tongji University) Pengpu Xincun Community Health Care Center Internet Hospital, Shanghai, 200435, China.
Zhao-Wei GuoDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, No.1279 Sanmen RD, Hongkou District, Shanghai, 200434, China.
Wen-Chao QiuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, No.1279 Sanmen RD, Hongkou District, Shanghai, 200434, China.
Pin-Kang WeiDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, No.415 Fengyang Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200003, China.
Jun ShiDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, No.1279 Sanmen RD, Hongkou District, Shanghai, 200434, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gastric cancer (GC) is a highly prevalent malignancy worldwide. Approximately 20%-43% of patients present with peritoneal metastasis (PM) at initial diagnosis, resulting in a 5-year survival rate of less than 20%. Peritoneal metastasis frequently induces severe complications including malignant ascites and intestinal obstruction, significantly compromising patients' quality of life. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has demonstrated unique advantages in GC treatment. Xiaotan Sanjie (XTSJ) decoction, an empirical prescription based on the "phlegm syndrome" theory, has been shown in previous studies to inhibit GC proliferation and metastasis, modulate immune function, and enhance therapeutic efficacy while reducing toxicity. However, no scientific evidence currently supports the clinical efficacy of XTSJ decoction specifically in treating GC with peritoneal metastasis (GCPM). Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of XTSJ decoction in managing GCPM. Methods/Design: The study protocol has been approved by the ethics committee and registered with the International Traditional Medicine Clinical Trial Registry. This prospective randomized controlled clinical trial will enroll 150 GCPM patients who will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either the TCM treatment group or the conventional treatment group. Each group will undergo two treatment cycles totaling 6 weeks. The primary outcome measure is the clinical objective response rate (ORR). Secondary outcome measures include progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), tumor markers, peripheral blood immune indices, high-sensitivity modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (HS-mGPS), Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) score, and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score. Discussion: This study investigates the synergistic mechanisms of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine in treating advanced GC, aiming to provide scientific evidence for the clinical application and further optimization of treatment strategies for GCPM. Conclusion: This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of XTSJ decoction combined with trastuzumab and chemotherapy in patients with GCPM through a randomized controlled trial, providing evidence-based basis for the integrated treatment of traditional Chinese and Western medicine.

Indexed as

Gastric cancerPeritoneal metastasisRandomized controlled trialStudy protocolXiaotan Sanjie decoction

Identifiers

PMID41756199
PMCPMC12934268

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.