Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41756195›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2026

International Ski and Snowboard Federation (FIS) consensus statement on return-to-performance in competitive alpine and freestyle skiers and snowboarders.

Jörg Spörri, Philippe O Müller, Oriol Bonell Monsonís, Roald Bahr, Lisa Beck, Peter U Brucker, Lars Engbretsen, Christian Fink, Hubert Hörterer, Matthew J Jordan and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Jörg SpörriSports Medical Research Group, Department of Orthopaedics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0353-1021
Philippe O MüllerSports Medical Research Group, Department of Orthopaedics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3104-8318
Oriol Bonell MonsonísAmsterdam Collaboration on Health and Safety in Sports, IOC Research Centre for Prevention of Injury and Protection of Athlete Health, Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4865-5922
Roald BahrOslo Sports Trauma Research Centre, Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Lisa BeckSports Medical Research Group, Department of Orthopaedics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1576-4075
Peter U BruckerKnee-Muscle-Tendon Sportsmedicine Center, Munich, Germany.
Lars EngbretsenMedical and Scientific Department, International Olympic Committee, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Christian FinkGelenkpunkt-Sports and Joint Surgery FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Innsbruck, Austria.
Hubert HörtererMedical Committee, International Ski and Snowboard Federation, Oberhofen, Switzerland.
Matthew J JordanIntegrative Neuromuscular Sport Performance Lab, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8044-1441
Gerald MitterbauerFIS Athlete Health Unit, International Ski and Snowboard Federation, Oberhofen, Switzerland.
Håvard MoksensOslo Sports Trauma Research Centre, Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Abi OkellGB Snowsport, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9526-7675
Jaron SantelliU.S. Ski & Snowboard, Park City, Utah, USA.
Johannes ScherrSports Medical Research Group, Department of Orthopaedics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Wolfgang SchobersbergerMedical Committee, International Ski and Snowboard Federation, Oberhofen, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-0307
Annika StolzGerman Ski Federation, Planegg, Germany.
Jim TaylorUniversity of San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Maarit ValtonenMedical Committee, International Ski and Snowboard Federation, Oberhofen, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8883-2255
Tina WeiratherFIS Athlete Health Unit, International Ski and Snowboard Federation, Oberhofen, Switzerland.
Vincent GouttebargeAmsterdam UMC location, University of Amsterdam, Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0126-4177
Caroline BollingAmsterdam Collaboration on Health and Safety in Sports, IOC Research Centre for Prevention of Injury and Protection of Athlete Health, Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Evert VerhagenAmsterdam Collaboration on Health and Safety in Sports, IOC Research Centre for Prevention of Injury and Protection of Athlete Health, Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9227-8234

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Returning to a high level of performance after injury is a significant challenge for athletes. However, current best practices for return-to-performance in competitive snow sports are not well understood due to a lack of research evidence and international harmonisation. The International Ski and Snowboard Federation commissioned this consensus statement to provide recommendations for the safe and successful return of competitive alpine and freestyle skiers and snowboarders to competitive performance. An international consensus panel was formed to contribute their knowledge and perspectives on return-to-performance. The panel included experts with extensive experience in return-to-performance. The panel consisted of 23 experts (7 women and 16 men) from various skiing and snowboarding disciplines and levels of competition. It included 16 researchers, 6 snow sports or International Olympic Committee officials, 9 physicians, 6 physical therapists, 2 sports psychologists, 2 coaches and 2 former athletes, some of whom had two backgrounds/functions. However, it was disproportionately European (78%) and North American (13%), with minimal representation from South America (4%) and Africa (4%) and no representation from Asia or Australasia. The RAND-UCLA Appropriateness Method was adopted for the underlying consensus process. First, the panel discussed which topics and questions should be included in the consensus statement before developing an overall structure. The consensus process then involved providing key content based on the literature or statements from experts/panel members. These were voted on three times by all the panel members, resulting in a list of 196 statements. The jointly developed overall structure and the final statement list then formed the basis for preparing the manuscript. This consensus statement aims to assist athletes, coaches and medical staff of international and national federations in planning and implementing safe and successful return-to-performance strategies for competitive alpine and freestyle skiers and snowboarders.

Indexed as

AthletePreventionRehabilitationSkiingSnowboarding

Identifiers

PMID41756195
PMCPMC12933809

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.