Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41756146›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2026

Prognosis of patients with early salvage radiotherapy and low persisting or increasing PSA levels after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer. A retrospective comparative analysis.

Reinhard Thamm, Sophia Scharl, Luca Gartner, Dirk Heinz Gerhard Böhmer, Alessandra Siegmann, Daniel Zips, Cornelia Horsch, Benjamin Mayer, Thomas Wiegel

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Reinhard ThammUniversity Hospital Ulm, Clinic for Radiotherapy and Radiooncology, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Sophia ScharlUniversity Hospital Ulm, Clinic for Radiotherapy and Radiooncology, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Luca GartnerUniversity Hospital Ulm, Clinic for Radiotherapy and Radiooncology, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Dirk Heinz Gerhard BöhmerCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Klinik für Radioonkologie und Strahlentherapie, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203 Berlin, Germany.
Alessandra SiegmannCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Klinik für Radioonkologie und Strahlentherapie, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203 Berlin, Germany.
Daniel ZipsCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Klinik für Radioonkologie und Strahlentherapie, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203 Berlin, Germany.
Cornelia HorschUlm University, Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Schwabstraße 13, 89075 Ulm, Germany.
Benjamin MayerUlm University, Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Schwabstraße 13, 89075 Ulm, Germany.
Thomas WiegelUniversity Hospital Ulm, Clinic for Radiotherapy and Radiooncology, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081 Ulm, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Title: Prognosis of patients with early salvage radiotherapy and low persisting or increasing PSA levels after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer. A retrospective comparative analysis. Introduction: European prostate cancer guidelines include a "weak" recommendation to add hormonal therapy (ADT) to salvage radiotherapy (SRT) for better prognosis with persistent PSA values after radical prostatectomy (RP). In this study, prognosis with persistent PSA versus a PSA increase above undetectable after RP was compared. Methods: In this retrospective study of patients who underwent SRT to the prostate bed without ADT (pre-SRT-PSA ≤ 0.3 ng/ml), 243 patients had a PSA increase from undetectable (post-op PSA ≤ 0.05 ng/ml), and 110 patients had persisting PSA after RP (post-op PSA > 0.05 ng/ml). Primary endpoints: clinical progression-free survival (PFS), biochemical PFS (BPFS), metastasis-free survival (MFS), overall survival (OS). Results: BPFS rates were 66.4% with low persistent PSA versus 71.6% with recurrent PSA (p = 0.253; median follow-up, 60 [25-92] months). The low-persistent and recurrent groups also did not differ for MFS, PFS, or OS (all p > 0.05). In univariate and multivariate analyses, T3-4 and Gleason grade 4-5 predicted BPFS; T-status, R-status (R1,2), and Gleason grade influenced PFS; Gleason grade predicted MFS; and T-status predicted OS. In multivariate analysis, PSA persistence did not predict any survival outcomes (all p > 0.05). Conclusion: Prognosis with low persistent PSA values seems comparable to that with PSA levels increasing above undetectable. In the absence of other factors, ADT could be omitted in this favorable patient group. Prospective trials are needed.

Indexed as

Prostate-specific antigenProstatic neoplasmsRadiotherapySalvage therapy

Identifiers

PMID41756146
PMCPMC12933784

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