Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41756131›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

Probiotic supplementation modulates the gut microbiome and improves clinical outcomes in pediatric refractory asthma.

Zheng Liu, Wen Deng, Wenlin Xu, Linlin Ye, Zhihui Rao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zheng LiuChildren's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents Health and Diseases, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolism and Inflammatory Diseases, Chongqing, China.
Wen DengDepartment of Pediatric, Jiangxi Children's Medical Center, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Wenlin XuDepartment of Pediatric, Jiangxi Children's Medical Center, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Linlin YeDepartment of Pediatric, Jiangxi Children's Medical Center, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Zhihui RaoDepartment of Pediatric, Jiangxi Children's Medical Center, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Refractory asthma in children remains a clinical challenge despite conventional therapies, with emerging evidence linking gut microbiome dysbiosis to persistent inflammation via the gut-lung axis. This study investigated whether multi-strain probiotic supplementation could improve asthma control and restore microbial balance when added to standard treatment. Methods: This prospective randomized controlled trial enrolled 88 children aged 4-8 years with refractory asthma. Participants were allocated into two groups ( Results: Combination therapy achieved complete asthma control in 68.18% of patients versus 36.36% with conventional therapy ( Conclusion: Adjunctive multi-strain probiotics enhance clinical outcomes and gut microbiome health in pediatric refractory asthma, supporting microbiome-targeted therapies via the gut-lung axis. Larger, double-blind randomized controlled trials are warranted to confirm long-term benefits.

Indexed as

gut-lung axisgut microbiomepediatricprobioticsrefractory asthma

Identifiers

PMID41756131
PMCPMC12932546

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.