Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41756091›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Too much to learn, too little to move? The impact of course load on university students' physical wellbeing.

Huarong Wu, Fangrong Wu, Chunli Zhang, Yucheng Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Huarong WuSchool of Physical Education, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China.
Fangrong WuSchool of Physical Education, Hunan International Economics University, Changsha, China.
Chunli ZhangSchool of Physical Education, Hunan International Economics University, Changsha, China.
Yucheng GaoInstitute of Physical Education and Training, Capital Institute of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Against the background of increasing academic workload in higher education, this study examines the impact of academic course hours on college students' objective physical health, measured by comprehensive physical fitness scores, and explores potential gender differences and nonlinear patterns. Methods: Using a three-year longitudinal panel dataset ( Results: Academic workload significantly and negatively affected students' physical health, with each additional academic hour associated with a 0.012-point decrease in physical fitness scores ( Conclusion: Academic workload exerts a significant, gender-differentiated, and nonlinear influence on college students' physical health. Universities should maintain academic demands within an optimal range and ensure a balanced allocation between academic and physical education coursework. Targeted interventions, particularly for male students, are recommended to mitigate the adverse health effects of excessive academic burden.

Indexed as

Health StatusPhysical Education and TrainingPhysical FitnessStudentsWorkloadAcademiaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSex FactorsUniversitiesYoung Adultacademic workloadfixed effects modelgender differencesnonlinear thresholdphysical healthuniversity physical education

Identifiers

PMID41756091
PMCPMC12932520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.