Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41756074›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Overview of SARS-CoV-2 genomic surveillance in Central America and the Dominican Republic from February 2020 to January 2023: the impact of PAHO and COMISCA's collaborative efforts.

Sofía Herrera Agüero, Aldo Sosa, Alexander A Martinez, Ambar Moreno, César Roberto Conde Pereira, Claudia Gonzalez, Claudio Soto-Garita, Daniel Ulate, Estela Cordero-Laurent, Hebleen Brenes and 21 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Sofía Herrera AgüeroInstituto Costarricense de Investigación y Enseñanza en Nutrición y Salud, Cartago, Costa Rica.
Aldo SosaMedical Laboratory Services, Ministry of Health and Wellness, Belmopan, Belize.
Alexander A MartinezDepartment of Genomic and Proteomic, Gorgas Memorial Institute of Health Studies, Panama City, Panama.
Ambar MorenoDepartment of Genomic and Proteomic, Gorgas Memorial Institute of Health Studies, Panama City, Panama.
César Roberto Conde PereiraLaboratorio Nacional de Salud, Ministerio de Salud Pública y Asistencia Social, Villa Nueva, Guatemala.
Claudia GonzalezDepartment of Genomic and Proteomic, Gorgas Memorial Institute of Health Studies, Panama City, Panama.
Claudio Soto-GaritaInstituto Costarricense de Investigación y Enseñanza en Nutrición y Salud, Cartago, Costa Rica.
Daniel UlateCentro de Investigación en Enfermedades Tropicales and Facultad de Microbiología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
Estela Cordero-LaurentInstituto Costarricense de Investigación y Enseñanza en Nutrición y Salud, Cartago, Costa Rica.
Hebleen BrenesInstituto Costarricense de Investigación y Enseñanza en Nutrición y Salud, Cartago, Costa Rica.
Isaac Miguel SánchezLaboratorio Nacional de Salud Pública Dr. Defilló, Ministerio de Salud Pública y Asistencia Social, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Jairo Mendez-RicoInfectious Hazard Management Unit, Health Emergencies Department, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, United States.
Jessica GóndolaDepartment of Genomic and Proteomic, Gorgas Memorial Institute of Health Studies, Panama City, Panama.
Jose Arturo Molina MoraCentro de Investigación en Enfermedades Tropicales and Facultad de Microbiología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
Juliana LeiteInfectious Hazard Management Unit, Health Emergencies Department, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, United States.
Leticia FrancoInfectious Hazard Management Unit, Health Emergencies Department, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, United States.
Linda MendozaLaboratorio Nacional de Salud, Ministerio de Salud Pública y Asistencia Social, Villa Nueva, Guatemala.
Lionel GreshInfectious Hazard Management Unit, Health Emergencies Department, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, United States.
Lucia De La CruzLaboratorio Nacional de Salud Pública Dr. Defilló, Ministerio de Salud Pública y Asistencia Social, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Mitzi Castro PazLaboratorio Nacional de Vigilancia de la Salud, Hospital San Felipe, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
Monica BarahonaSecretaría Ejecutiva del Consejo de Ministros de Salud de Centroamérica y República Dominicana (SE-COMISCA)/Sistema de la Integración Centroamericana (SICA), San Salvador, El Salvador.
Naomi IihoshiSecretaría Ejecutiva del Consejo de Ministros de Salud de Centroamérica y República Dominicana (SE-COMISCA)/Sistema de la Integración Centroamericana (SICA), San Salvador, El Salvador.
Oris ChavarríaDepartment of Genomic and Proteomic, Gorgas Memorial Institute of Health Studies, Panama City, Panama.
Priscila BornInfectious Hazard Management Unit, Health Emergencies Department, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, United States.
Ruby Melany AguillónMedical Laboratory Services, Ministry of Health and Wellness, Belmopan, Belize.
Ruth Carolina Vasquez CordovaInstituto Nacional de Salud, Ministerio de Salud de El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador.
Selene GonzalezLaboratorio Nacional de Salud, Ministerio de Salud Pública y Asistencia Social, Villa Nueva, Guatemala.
Sofia Carolina Alvarado SilvaLaboratorio Nacional de Vigilancia de la Salud, Hospital San Felipe, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
Xochitl Sandoval LópezInstituto Nacional de Salud, Ministerio de Salud de El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador.
Yvonne ImbertLaboratorio Nacional de Salud Pública Dr. Defilló, Ministerio de Salud Pública y Asistencia Social, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Francisco Duarte-MartínezInstituto Costarricense de Investigación y Enseñanza en Nutrición y Salud, Cartago, Costa Rica.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive overview of SARS-CoV-2 genomic surveillance in Central America and the Dominican Republic from February 2020 to January 2023, highlighting the collaborative efforts of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), and the Council of Ministers of Health of Central America (COMISCA). A total of 26,595 sequences from the GISAID database were analyzed, correlating findings with key events reported by participating entities. The genomic analysis reveals significant co-circulation of variants, with notable lineage diversity observed throughout the pandemic. Variants of concern (VOC) like Alpha, Gamma, Delta and Omicron were identified alongside variants of interest (VOI) like Lambda and Mu. The emergence of recombinant lineages further illustrates the ongoing evolution of the virus and its spread across the region, underscoring the interconnectedness of Central America and the Dominican Republic. The collaborative model facilitated broader sequencing coverage, enabling more extensive surveillance than individual countries could achieve alone. Despite the successes of regional collaborations, challenges remain, particularly regarding sequencing capacity in countries impacted by socioeconomic inequalities. Addressing these gaps is essential to enhance public health responses to current and future pandemics.

Indexed as

COVID-19Genome, ViralSARS-CoV-2Central AmericaDominican RepublicGenomicsHumansPan American Health OrganizationCentral AmericacoronavirusCOVID-19genomic surveillanceregional collaborationSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID41756074
PMCPMC12932531

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.