Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41756073›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

How does internet use affect the mental health of older adults: examining the mediating pathways of perception of social fairness and physical activity.

Fuxiang Yu, Long Niu, Yifei Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fuxiang YuBusiness School, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China.
Long NiuSchool of Physical Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yifei ShenDepartment of Physical Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The association between internet use and the mental health of older adults presents a complex research issue with inconsistent findings. While potential mechanisms have been explored, the integrated examination of socio-cognitive and health-behavioral pathways, particularly the chained mediation effect, remains understudied. Methods: Utilizing cross-sectional data from the 2023 China General Social Survey (CGSS), this study analyzed a sample of 3,206 adults aged 60 and above. Mental health was operationalized using a single-item measure of the frequency of depressive moods. A structural equation model (SEM) was employed to explore the parallel and chained mediating roles of perceived social justice and physical activity in the relationship between internet use and mental health. It should be acknowledged that these mediation analyses are statistical and exploratory in nature, and do not establish temporal or causal ordering. Robustness checks were conducted using propensity score matching (PSM). Results: Internet use was significantly and directly associated with better mental health ( Conclusion: Internet use is associated with older adults' mental health through a complex mechanism involving both a direct positive association and indirect pathways via perceived social justice and physical activity. The verified chained mediation effect suggests a potential "cognition-behavior" transmission pathway. A key limitation of this study is its cross-sectional design, which precludes causal inference. These findings highlight the dual-edged nature of internet use, suggesting that public health initiatives aimed at promoting digital inclusion for aging populations could concurrently foster a positive online information environment, enhance digital literacy, and encourage physical activity to maximize benefits and mitigate risks.

Indexed as

ExerciseInternet UseMental HealthSocial JusticeAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDigital MediaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesinternet usemental healtholder adultsperception of social fairnessphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID41756073
PMCPMC12932204

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.