Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41756003›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in neuroscience2026

Tailor-made notched music training-induced residual inhibition in subjective tinnitus: resting-state EEG spectral power ratio evidence.

Jiaqing Hu, Ziyue Zhang, Wei Wang

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jiaqing HuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Ziyue ZhangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Residual inhibition (RI) is clinically useful but lacks objective markers. Tailor-made notched music training (TMNMT) is a non-invasive paradigm that may elicit RI. We evaluated whether resting-state EEG spectral power ratios (SPR) provide a convergent electrophysiological signature of TMNMT-induced RI. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 29 adults with chronic subjective tinnitus who underwent a single 10-min TMNMT session. Resting-state EEG was recorded immediately before (pre-stim), during (during-stim), and after stimulation (post-stim). Power was estimated by Welch's method and summarized as band-limited SPR for delta (1-4 Hz), theta (4-8 Hz), alpha (8-13 Hz), and beta (13-30 Hz) relative to broadband power (1-30 Hz). Behavioral outcomes included visual analogue scales (VAS) for loudness/annoyance and RI intensity and duration. Repeated-measures non-parametric tests with false-discovery-rate (FDR) correction were the primary analyses; effect sizes were reported where applicable. Results: RI was observed in 20 of 29 patients (69%) following the routine TMNMT exposure. Across the cohort, VAS loudness/annoyance decreased within-session. SPR showed a frequency-specific shift characterized by increases in delta and theta power ratios and a reduction in alpha, with a non-significant downward trend in beta. Exploratory analyses suggested that higher baseline tinnitus severity (THI) was associated with greater VAS improvement and higher likelihood of RI positivity. Conclusion: The present retrospective analysis characterized behavioral and EEG spectral patterns observed during routine TMNMT exposure. We observed that TMNMT produced measurable tinnitus relief accompanied by frequency-specific SPR shifts. These findings collectively offer preliminary observational evidence and practical rationale for the potential clinical utility of TMNMT.

Indexed as

EEGresidual inhibitionspectral power ratiotailor-made notched music training (TMNMT)tinnitus

Identifiers

PMID41756003
PMCPMC12932494

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.