Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41755984›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Magnitude, Presentation, and Management of Pelvic Organ Prolapse at a Tertiary Referral Hospital in Southwestern Uganda: Retrospective Medical Records Review (2014-2018).

Musa Kayondo, Rogers Kajabwangu, Dan Kaye, Richard Migisha, Brenda Ainomugisha, Onesmus Byamukama, Kalyebara Paul Kato, Henry M Lugobe, Verena Geissbüehler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Musa KayondoObstetrics and Gynaecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, UGA.
Rogers KajabwanguObstetrics and Gynaecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, UGA.
Dan KayeObstetrics and Gynaecology, Makerere University, Kampala, UGA.
Richard MigishaPhysiology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, UGA.
Brenda AinomugishaObstetrics and Gynaecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, UGA.
Onesmus ByamukamaObstetrics and Gynaecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, UGA.
Kalyebara Paul KatoObstetrics and Gynaecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, UGA.
Henry M LugobeObstetrics and Gynaecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, UGA.
Verena GeissbüehlerObstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Basel, Geneva, CHE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study sought to determine the burden, clinical characteristics, and management approaches of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) among women admitted to the gynecology unit at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital (MRRH) in southwestern Uganda.

methodsA retrospective review was conducted of medical records for women treated for pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) at the gynecology unit of MRRH between January 2014 and December 2018. The PFDs evaluated included POP, genitourinary fistulas, anosphincter injuries, and other forms of urinary incontinence. For women diagnosed with POP, additional information regarding the type, stage, treatment modality, and postoperative complications was extracted. Descriptive statistics were summarized using frequencies, and comparisons were made using the chi-square test, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05.

resultsDuring the study period, 9,109 women were admitted to the gynecology unit, of whom 674 (7.4%) were diagnosed with PFDs. POP accounted for 210 (31.2%) of these cases, yielding a POP prevalence of 2.3% (95% CI: 2.0-2.61%). Uterine prolapse was the predominant type, observed in 77.1% of cases. The majority of patients (86.2%) presented with advanced disease (stage III or IV), and most (94.2%) received surgical treatment. Early postoperative complications occurred in 7.1% (14/198) of surgically managed patients, with vaginal cuff sepsis being the most frequent complication (5.1%; 10/198).

conclusionPOP represents a significant proportion of gynecological admissions at MRRH and is predominantly treated surgically with a low rate of early postoperative complications. Preventive strategies should be strengthened to reduce the occurrence of POP, and greater emphasis should be placed on promoting less invasive treatment options, including the use of pessaries.

Indexed as

magnitudemanagementpelvic organ prolapsepresentationuganda

Identifiers

PMID41755984
PMCPMC12933507

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.