Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41755973›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Renal Salvage in Pyonephrosis: A Retrospective Observational Study at a Tertiary Care Center in North India.

Syed Shakeeb Arsalan, Aamir B Raina, Abdul R Khawaja, Arif Hamid, Sajad A Malik, Sajad A Para, Saqib Mehdi, Syed Aadil S Andrabi, Gokul Kannan, Uvaisullah Quadir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Syed Shakeeb ArsalanDepartment of Urology, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, IND.
Aamir B RainaDepartment of Urology, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, IND.
Abdul R KhawajaDepartment of Urology, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, IND.
Arif HamidDepartment of Urology, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, IND.
Sajad A MalikDepartment of Urology, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, IND.
Sajad A ParaDepartment of Urology, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, IND.
Saqib MehdiDepartment of Urology, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, IND.
Syed Aadil S AndrabiDepartment of Urology, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, IND.
Gokul KannanDepartment of Urology, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, IND.
Uvaisullah QuadirDepartment of Urology, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction  Pyonephrosis is a urological emergency associated with a high risk of sepsis and irreversible renal damage. Early diagnosis and timely drainage are critical for renal salvage and for reducing morbidity and mortality. Data from tertiary care centers in our region are limited. This study evaluates the clinical profile, management, and outcomes of pyonephrosis over a five-year period at a tertiary referral center. Materials and methods  This retrospective study included 90 adult patients diagnosed with pyonephrosis at the Department of Urology, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS), Srinagar, between August 2020 and July 2025. The objectives of the study were to evaluate renal salvage outcomes in pyonephrosis and to identify clinical, radiological, and etiological factors influencing salvageability. Demographic, clinical, laboratory, imaging, and treatment details were analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 25. Results  The mean age was 45.1 years, with male predominance (57%); 83% of patients were from rural areas. Urolithiasis was the most common etiology (46.7%), followed by pelvi-ureteric junction (PUJ) obstruction (16.7%) and malignancy (13.3%). Left-sided involvement was seen in 47%, right-sided in 43%, and bilateral disease in 10%. Initial urinary drainage was achieved by percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) in 50%, Double-J (DJ) stenting in 16.6%, and combined DJ stenting with PCN in 20%. Definitive treatment included nephrectomy in 46.7%, percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in 24.1%, and pyeloplasty in 10.3%. Renal salvage was achieved in 53.3% of patients. Factors significantly associated with non-salvage included older age (p = 0.046), acute kidney injury (p < 0.0001), sepsis at presentation (p < 0.0001), parenchymal thickness < 5 mm (p < 0.0001), prolonged symptom duration (p < 0.0001), and severe hydronephrosis (p < 0.0001). Conclusions  Urolithiasis remains the leading cause of pyonephrosis. Prompt imaging and early urinary decompression are essential for renal salvage and improved clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

double-j stentnephrectomypercutaneous nephrostomypyonephrosisurolithiasis

Identifiers

PMID41755973
PMCPMC12935494

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.