Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41755909›Full record

ArticlePCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences2026

A case of marked improvement in pareidolia in untreated schizophrenia following antipsychotic treatment.

Tomonobu Kato, Eiichi Seki, Tadanori Kumasaka, Takashi Tsujii, Daiki Mochizuki, Hisashi Kida, Shigeru Nikkuni, Masafumi Mizuno, Kei Sakuma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tomonobu KatoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry Asaka Hospital Fukushima Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9508-0714
Eiichi SekiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry Asaka Hospital Fukushima Japan.
Tadanori KumasakaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry Asaka Hospital Fukushima Japan.
Takashi TsujiiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry Asaka Hospital Fukushima Japan.
Daiki MochizukiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry Asaka Hospital Fukushima Japan.
Hisashi KidaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry Asaka Hospital Fukushima Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7712-1105
Shigeru NikkuniDepartment of Neuropsychiatry Asaka Hospital Fukushima Japan.
Masafumi MizunoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry Asaka Hospital Fukushima Japan.
Kei SakumaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry Asaka Hospital Fukushima Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pareidolia, the tendency to perceive meaningful images within ambiguous visual patterns, is commonly observed in neurodegenerative disorders and schizophrenia. Owing to the limited number of studies, the characteristics of pareidolia accompanying schizophrenia remain unclear. Case Presentation: We present the case of an 85-year-old woman with untreated schizophrenia for nearly 60 years, in whom pareidolia was observed. On evaluation using the Noise Pareidolia Test, the patient initially scored 16/40 correct responses, 24/40 pareidolic responses, and 0/8 misses. After antipsychotic treatment with 15 mg of olanzapine or 24 mg of aripiprazole, pareidolia completely disappeared. However, during the treatment course, pareidolia recurred when the antipsychotic dose was reduced owing to a medication switch. Conclusion: Even in schizophrenia with an insufficient response to pharmacotherapy, pareidolia may still demonstrate treatment responsiveness.

Indexed as

antipsychotic drugspareidoliaschizophreniauntreated schizophreniavisual hallucination

Identifiers

PMID41755909
PMCPMC12933251

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.