Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41755743›Full record

Trial reportDigestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society2026

Efficacy and Recovery of Remimazolam Versus Midazolam in Sedated Colonoscopy: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial in Japan.

Daisuke Yamaguchi, Ryoji Ichijima, Hisatomo Ikehara, Yosuke Minoda, Mitsuru Esaki, Ayako Takamori, Akiyoshi Yoh, Moeko Shirouzu, Kento Sadashima, Yutaro Fujimura and 9 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Daisuke YamaguchiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9782-9998
Ryoji IchijimaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital, Kawaguchi, Japan.
Hisatomo IkeharaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9239-7495
Yosuke MinodaDepartment of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9567-9738
Mitsuru EsakiDepartment of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7353-2153
Ayako TakamoriClinical Research Center, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
Akiyoshi YohDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Moeko ShirouzuDepartment of Endoscopic Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
Kento SadashimaDepartment of Endoscopic Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
Yutaro FujimuraDepartment of Endoscopic Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
Takuya ShimamuraDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Hironobu TakedomiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Takashi AkutagawaDepartment of Endoscopic Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
Nanae TsuruokaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Yasuhisa SakataDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Takuya WadaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Chika KusanoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Ryo ShimodaDepartment of Endoscopic Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
Motohiro EsakiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1195-0074

Funding

Mundipharma K.K. (Tokyo, Japan)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSedation during colonoscopy is becoming increasingly important. Remimazolam, an ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine, has a shorter pharmacokinetic half-life than that of midazolam. This study examined whether remimazolam provides superior sedation during colonoscopy in Japanese patients.

methodsThis prospective, multicenter, randomized, single-blind, controlled trial included adults (18-80 years) scheduled for sedated colonoscopy. Participants were randomized to the remimazolam and midazolam groups. The primary outcome was the proportion of ambulatory patients 5 min after colonoscopy. Secondary outcomes were successful pre-procedure sedation (Modified Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation [MOAA/S] ≤ 4), recovery time, total sedative dose, and adverse events.

resultsForty patients were enrolled and analyzed (remimazolam, n = 19; midazolam, n = 21). At 5 min post-colonoscopy, ambulation was achieved in 100% (19/19) of remimazolam patients and 19.1% (4/21) of midazolam patients (p < 0.0001). The median time [interquartile range (IQR)] from procedure end to full alertness (MOAA/S = 5) was 0 [0-0] min for remimazolam and 10 [5-20] min for midazolam (p < 0.0001). The median time [IQR] from procedure end to independent ambulation was 0 [0-5] min for remimazolam and 20 [10-30] min for midazolam (p < 0.001). Pre-procedure sedation was successful (MOAA/S ≤ 4) in 100% of both groups. The median amount [IQR] of total sedative dose was 5 [4-6] mg for remimazolam and 3 [3] mg for midazolam. Hypoxemia occurred in 5.3% and 9.5% of patients in the remimazolam and midazolam groups, respectively.

conclusionsCompared with midazolam, remimazolam resulted in significantly faster recovery after colonoscopy in Japanese patients, with comparable achievement of target sedation and a low incidence of hypoxemia. CLINICAL REGISTRATION: Trial number: jRCTs071240062.

Indexed as

BenzodiazepinesColonoscopyHypnotics and SedativesMidazolamProcedural SedationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnesthesia Recovery PeriodFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBenzodiazepinesHypnotics and SedativesMidazolamremimazolamcolonoscopymidazolamModified Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation scaleremimazolamsedation

Identifiers

PMID41755743
PMCPMC12946854

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.