Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41755649›Full record

ArticleActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2026

Atypical placental site nodules: A retrospective case series.

Victoria Louise Parker, Kamaljit Singh, Katie McDonald, Imran Jabbar, Matthew Christopher Winter, Julia Elizabeth Palmer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Victoria Louise ParkerDepartment of Gynaecological Oncology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8748-4583
Kamaljit SinghSheffield Trophoblastic Disease Centre, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0009-0003-0401-6966
Katie McDonaldSouth Yorkshire and Bassetlaw Pathology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1823-9437
Imran JabbarSheffield Trophoblastic Disease Centre, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Matthew Christopher WinterSchool of Medicine and Population Health, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Julia Elizabeth PalmerDepartment of Gynaecological Oncology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAtypical placental site nodule (APSN) is a rare diagnosis, representing remnants of a previous pregnancy and extravillous trophoblast tissue. These lesions are potential precursor lesions to rare forms of Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN). Recent data suggest up to a 15% risk of malignancy occurring either concurrently or manifesting within a few months of diagnosis. These patients are often young with future fertility considerations. Prognosis, treatment, and clinical follow-up of APSN cases currently remain a matter of debate. This study aimed to address and explore some of these issues. MATERIAL AND

methodsRetrospective case series analysis was performed between 1st January 2000 and 31st December 2023 at the Sheffield Trophoblastic Disease Centre, Sheffield, UK. Patients on conservative management were asked at routine follow-up telephone consultations if they would consider a completion hysterectomy in light of the risk of progression to GTN.

resultsTwenty-two cases of APSN were registered, of which 10 (45%) received surgical management. Two (20%) cases were incidentally diagnosed following total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH) for other indications and eight (80%) had a TAH within twelve months of their initial diagnosis as part of primary management. None had histological evidence of GTN. Of the twelve (55%) patients initially opting primarily for conservative management, three (25%) decided to have a TAH performed based on the current evidence for risk of malignant transformation, eight (67%) indicated they would have a TAH based on advice from the center, and one (8%) was uncertain. No patients were diagnosed with GTN.

conclusionsIn this study, we found no evidence of malignant transformation in our patients, which conflicts with other published data conferring an 11%-14% risk of malignant transformation. An international consensus opinion needs to be reached within the Gestational trophoblastic community regarding the optimal advice, management, and follow-up regimens for patients diagnosed with APSN.

Indexed as

Gestational Trophoblastic DiseaseTrophoblastic Tumor, Placental SiteUterine NeoplasmsAdultExtravillous TrophoblastsFemaleHumansHysterectomyPregnancyRetrospective Studiesatypical placental site nodule (APSN)epithelioid trophoblastic tumor (ETT)gestational trophoblastic diseasegestational trophoblastic neoplasiaplacental site trophoblastic tumor (PSTT)

Identifiers

PMID41755649
PMCPMC13140632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.