Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41755579›Full record

ArticleActas espanolas de psiquiatria2026

Influencing Factors, Construction and Verification of a Nomogram Model for Adolescent Depression With Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Behaviour.

Fanfan Lu, Meihua Li, Zhengmao Cai, Xinxin Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Actas espanolas de psiquiatria, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fanfan LuMental Health Center For Children And Adolescents, The Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Mental Health, 325000 Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Meihua LiMental Health Center For Children And Adolescents, The Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Mental Health, 325000 Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhengmao CaiMental Health Center For Children And Adolescents, The Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Mental Health, 325000 Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xinxin Huang13676734381Mental Health Center For Children And Adolescents, The Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Mental Health, 325000 Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent depression with nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a serious public health issue. NSSI involves intentional self-harm without suicidal intent and is common amongst depressed teens, leading to considerable psychological and physical risks. Early detection and intervention are essential to reduce these risks. To explore the influencing factors of adolescent depression with NSSI behaviour and construct a nomogram prediction model and verify its clinical application value.

methodsFrom January 2023 to April 2025, 136 cases of adolescent depression admitted to our hospital were selected. Patients were randomly divided into training (n = 95) and verification (n = 41) sets in a 7:3 ratio. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyse the risk factors of NSSI behaviour in the training set, and a nomogram prediction model was constructed. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and calibration curves were drawn to evaluate the prediction efficiency of the nomogram model, and verification was conducted on the basis of the verification set. Decision curve analysis was applied to assess the clinical application value of the nomogram model for the prediction of NSSI behaviour.

resultsThe training and verification sets included 38 (40.00%) and 15 (36.59%) of cases of NSSI behaviour, respectively. No statistically significant differences in the incidence and clinical characteristics of NSSI behaviour were found between the training and verification sets (p > 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis on the training set indicated that tense parental relationship, long depression duration, co-occurring physical diseases, high depression severity, high anxiety levels, childhood trauma, Electroencephalogram (EEG) frontal α power, functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) dorsolateral prefrontal cortex activation and negative life events were factors associated with NSSI behaviour (p < 0.05). The nomogram model showed good calibration and fit between prediction and reality on the training and verification sets with C-index values of 0.936 and 0.923, respectively. average absolute errors between predicted and actual values of 0.092 and 0.105, respectively. and Hosmer-Lemeshow test p values of 0.452 and 0.523, respectively. ROC curves indicated that the areas under the curve of the nomogram model for predicting the NSSI behaviour of patients with adolescent depression in the training and verification sets were 0.941 (95% CI: 0.887-0.995) and 0.928 (95% CI: 0.834-1.000), respectively, with the sensitivity of 0.929 and 0.846, respectively, and specificity of 1.000 and 0.667, respectively.

conclusionThe nomogram prediction model based on risk factors for depression with NSSI behaviour is beneficial for the early prediction of such behaviour in adolescents with depression, guiding appropriate clinical decisions and minimising the risk of NSSI behaviour, thereby safeguarding adolescent mental health.

Indexed as

DepressionNomogramsSelf-Injurious BehaviorAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID41755579
PMCPMC12946723

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