Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41755426›Full record

ArticleLasers in surgery and medicine2026

Targeting the Dynamic Susceptibility Window: Time-Sensitive Photodynamic Synergy With Antibiotics Against Streptococcus spp.

Isabella S Gonçalves, Jennifer M Soares, Vanderlei S Bagnato, Kate C Blanco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lasers in surgery and medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Isabella S GonçalvesPPG Biotec, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil.
Jennifer M SoaresSão Carlos Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2978-7076
Vanderlei S BagnatoSão Carlos Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4833-239X
Kate C BlancoSão Carlos Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0361-9725

Funding

Brazilian Agency for Research and Industrial InnovationCancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas RR220054Chancellor's Research InitiativeConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 400468/2024-6Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2024/00100-0Governor's University Research Initiative M230930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvaluated the antimicrobial efficacy of curcumin-mediated photodynamic inactivation (PDI) against both sensitive and resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes, as well as its potential to enhance antibiotic effects (amoxicillin, ceftriaxone, erythromycin). METHODOLOGY: The minimum inhibitory concentrations of antibiotics A, B, and C were evaluated in S. pneumoniae and S. pyogenes strains using serial microdilution. Additionally, the photodynamic action of curcumin as a photosensitizer was examined in multiwell plates, which were then irradiated with a 450-nm LED. The effect of the combination over time was determined by colony-forming units per milliliter, using the determined subinhibitory parameters of antibiotics and PDI.

resultsPDI alone significantly reduced bacterial viability, achieving over 3-log reductions at optimal conditions (2.5 µM curcumin, 6.4 J/cm

conclusionThe study highlights that optimal timing of PDI application is key to maximizing its synergistic effects with antibiotics, revealing that PDI is most effective when applied during specific stages of bacterial response to antibiotic stress, potentially redefining adjuvant treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCurcuminPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsStreptococcus pneumoniaeStreptococcus pyogenesCeftriaxoneDrug SynergismErythromycinMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCeftriaxoneCurcuminErythromycinPhotosensitizing Agentsantibioticantimicrobial resistancecurcuminphotodynamic therapyStreptococcus pneumoniaeStreptococcus pyogenes

Identifiers

PMID41755426
PMCPMC13074127

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.