ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Verifiable Differential Privacy Partial Disclosure for IoT with Stateless k-Use Tokens.
Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Internet of Things (IoT) applications often require only minimal necessary information-such as threshold judgments, binning, or prefixes-yet they must control privacy leakage arising from multi-round and cross-entity access without exposing raw values. Existing solutions, however, frequently rely on ciphertext structures and server-side states, making it difficult to define a leakage upper bound for restricted answers in the sense of Differential Privacy (DP), or they lack unified information budgeting and k-use control. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a verifiable differential privacy partial disclosure scheme for IoT. We employ DP accounting to uniformly constrain the leakage of three types of operators: threshold, binning, and prefix. Furthermore, we design stateless k-use tokens based on Verifiable Random Functions (VRFs) and chained receipts to generate publicly verifiable compliance evidence for each response. We implemented an end-edge-cloud prototype system and evaluated its performance on two use cases: smart meter threshold alarms and industrial sensor out-of-bound detection. Experimental results demonstrate that compared with a baseline relying on server-state counting for k-use control, our stateless k-use mechanism improves throughput by approximately 25-37% under concurrency scales of 1, 8, and 16, and reduces p95 latency by an average of 15%. Meanwhile, in multi-party splicing attack experiments, the re-identification accuracy remains stable in the 0.50-0.52 range, approximating random guessing. These results validate that the proposed scheme possesses low-energy engineering feasibility and audit-friendliness while effectively suppressing splicing risks.
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