Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41755304›Full record

ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Contactless Battery Sensing: A Survey.

Saravana Ram Srinivasan, Pedro Callado de Paiva, Aditi Dharmadhikari, Lyall Sathishkumar, Christian Nwobu, Ningyue Mao, Guilherme Hollweg, Xuan Zhou, Xiao Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Saravana Ram SrinivasanCollege of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA.
Pedro Callado de PaivaCollege of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA.
Aditi DharmadhikariCollege of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA.
Lyall SathishkumarCollege of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA.
Christian NwobuCollege of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-6377-3285
Ningyue MaoCollege of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6686-4504
Guilherme HollwegCollege of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4892-3229
Xuan ZhouCollege of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA.
Xiao ZhangCollege of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7392-3477

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As demand for EVs (Electric Vehicles), WSNs (Wireless Sensor Networks), and IoT (Internet of Things) devices continues to grow, efficient battery health monitoring has emerged as a critical requirement. Conventional BMS (Battery Management System) designs rely on wired, centralized architectures, which are not only costly and less scalable but also highly prone to operational failures. To mitigate these inherent drawbacks, recent studies have shifted toward exploring wireless, low-power, and contactless alternatives. This paper reviews emerging sensing solutions and machine learning techniques for battery state and health estimation. It also examines WBMS (Wireless Battery Management System) advancements from theoretical frameworks to prototypes, covering health monitoring, cycle/discharge tracking, thermal management, and second-life reuse. Additionally, we discuss integrating techniques including EIS (electrochemical impedance spectroscopy), ultrasonic sensing with IoT systems and advanced machine learning models. Furthermore, it explores innovative diagnostic approaches and highlights algorithmic frameworks for real-time diagnostics. Overall, this work provides a comprehensive view of intelligent, wireless battery-monitoring technologies and identifies key challenges and research opportunities for scalable deployment in cyber-physical systems.

Indexed as

battery sensingmachine learningmulti-modalsecond-life batterystate of chargewireless diagnostics

Identifiers

PMID41755304
PMCPMC12944234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.