Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41755290›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Deep Learning for Freezing of Gait Detection: Cross-Dataset Validation Reveals Critical Deployment Gaps Between Laboratory and Daily Living Wearable Monitoring.

Wei Lin, Sanjeet S Grewal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wei LinDepartment of Neurosurgery, The 904th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of People's Liberation Army, Wuxi 214000, China.
Sanjeet S GrewalDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Freezing of gait (FoG) affects 38-65% of advanced Parkinson's disease patients, yet automated detection algorithms are often validated solely on laboratory datasets. This study quantifies the critical performance gap between laboratory and real-world performance-a prerequisite for clinical deployment. Using temporal convolutional networks (TCNs), we trained models on two public datasets representing ecological extremes: a daily living dataset (Figshare; n = 35, single-sensor) and a laboratory dataset (DAPHNET; n = 10, multi-sensor). We compared five training configurations to address class imbalance. Results showed that F1-based early stopping outperformed Area Under the Curve (AUC)-based stopping by 47% (F1: 0.55 vs. 0.37,

Indexed as

Deep LearningGaitWearable Electronic DevicesActivities of Daily LivingAlgorithmsHumansLaboratoriesMonitoring, PhysiologicParkinson Diseaseclass imbalanceclinical translationcross-dataset validationdeep learningfreezing of gaitParkinson’s diseasetemporal convolutional networkwearable sensors

Identifiers

PMID41755290
PMCPMC12944384

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.