Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41755264›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Disconnection Between Self-Reported Wellbeing and Heart Rate Variability from Wearables.

Corey T Ungaro, Anthony S Wolfe, Zadok J Isaacs, Peter John D De Chavez, Eric C Freese

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Corey T UngaroGatorade Sports Science Institute, PepsiCo R&D, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7960-4613
Anthony S WolfeGatorade Sports Science Institute, PepsiCo R&D, Frisco, TX 75034, USA.
Zadok J IsaacsGatorade Sports Science Institute, PepsiCo R&D, Frisco, TX 75034, USA.
Peter John D De ChavezPepsiCo R&D, Data Science and Analytics, Plano, TX 75024, USA.
Eric C FreeseGatorade Sports Science Institute, PepsiCo R&D, Frisco, TX 75034, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveTo assess the association between daily self-reported emotional and mental readiness and their association with overnight resting heart rate variability.

methodsParticipants included 21 males (32 ± 7 years) and 18 females (28 ± 4 years). Activity tracker data were collected for three months, measuring heart rate variability, resting heart rate, sleep time, sleep efficiency, bed/wake times, steps counted, and daily self-reported caffeine use, alcohol use, hydration, feelings on stress, illness, motivation, energy, nervousness, emotional stability, and recovery.

resultsSelf-reported stress and nervousness did not have an association with heart rate variability (Stressed HRV 63.5 ± 0.6 vs. Not Stressed HRV 63.1 ± 0.5 ms,

conclusionsSubjective feelings of readiness may not correspond to activity tracker biometrics and should be taken into consideration when calculating readiness scores and providing personalized recommendations based on HRV. Caution should be taken when using HRV-based recommendations to guide a user's health and wellness journey.

Indexed as

Heart RateSelf ReportWearable Electronic DevicesAdultEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleSleepactivity trackerhealthheart rate variabilityreadinessrecoverywearableswellbeing

Identifiers

PMID41755264
PMCPMC12944331

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.