Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41755168›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Investigation of the Effects of the Multiplication Area Shape on the Operational Parameters of InGaAs/InAlAs SPADs.

Anton Losev, Alexandr Filyaev, Vladimir Zavodilenko, Fedor Knyazhev, Igor Pavlov, Alexander Gorbatsevich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anton Losev"QRate" LLC, 2nd Donskoy Proyezd, 9/3, Moscow 115419, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-6030-2532
Alexandr Filyaev"QRate" LLC, 2nd Donskoy Proyezd, 9/3, Moscow 115419, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-7319-8001
Vladimir Zavodilenko"QRate" LLC, 2nd Donskoy Proyezd, 9/3, Moscow 115419, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-3252-2984
Fedor Knyazhev"QRate" LLC, 2nd Donskoy Proyezd, 9/3, Moscow 115419, Russia.ORCID 0009-0003-2255-7475
Igor Pavlov"QRate" LLC, 2nd Donskoy Proyezd, 9/3, Moscow 115419, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-8865-556X
Alexander GorbatsevichP.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect, 53, Moscow 119991, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-1950-356X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 2D model of an InGaAs/InAlAs single-photon avalanche photodiode has been developed. The influence of the active area structure in the multiplication region on the diode's operating parameters has been studied. It was found that changing the diameter of the structure's active region leads to a change in the dark current in the linear part of the current-voltage curve and a change in the breakdown voltage. Reducing the diameter of the active region from 25 μm to 10 μm allowed decreasing the dark current in the linear mode by about 10 dB. It has been shown that the quality of the SPAD device can be assessed by knowing the avalanche breakdown voltage and the overall current-voltage curve plot if we consider structures with the same multiplication region thickness and different remaining layers. The higher the breakdown voltage, the better the structure's quality due to smaller local increases in the field strength. Following this statement, we conclude that for further use in single-photon detectors, it is reasonable to pick specific SPADs from a batch on the sole basis of their current-voltage curves.

Indexed as

InGaAs/InAlAs structurenumerical simulationsingle-photon avalanche diodesingle-photon detector

Identifiers

PMID41755168
PMCPMC12944027

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.