Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41755153›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Assessment of Anesthetic Depth Through EEG Mode Decomposition Using Singular Spectrum Analysis.

Haruka Kida, Tomomi Yamada, Shoko Yamochi, Yurie Obata, Fumimasa Amaya, Teiji Sawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Haruka KidaDepartment of Anesthesia, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Kyoto 620-0056, Japan.
Tomomi YamadaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Shoko YamochiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Yurie ObataDepartment of Anesthesiology, Yodogawa Christian Hospital, Osaka 533-0024, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0764-3917
Fumimasa AmayaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2934-0845
Teiji SawaHospital of Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9558-9011

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Electroencephalography (EEG) is widely used to monitor the depth of anesthesia; however, conventional Fourier-based analyses are limited in their ability to characterize non-stationary anesthetic-induced EEG dynamics. In this study, we investigated the utility of singular spectrum analysis (SSA) combined with the Hilbert transform for extracting physiologically meaningful EEG features under sevoflurane general anesthesia. (2) Methods: Frontal EEG data from ten patients undergoing sevoflurane anesthesia were analyzed from the maintenance phase through emergence. Using SSA, short EEG segments were decomposed into six intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) without pre-specified basis functions or frequency bands. Hilbert spectral analysis was applied to each IMF to obtain instantaneous frequency and amplitude characteristics. (3) Results: The SSA-based decomposition clearly captured phase-dependent EEG changes, including

Indexed as

AnestheticsElectroencephalographySpectrum AnalysisAlgorithmsAnesthesia, GeneralFourier AnalysisHumansMethyl EthersSevofluraneSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedAnestheticsMethyl EthersSevofluranedepth of anesthesiaelectroencephalogramgeneral anesthesiaHilbert–Huang transformsingular spectrum analysissingular value decomposition

Identifiers

PMID41755153
PMCPMC12943922

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.