Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41754944›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2026

An In Vitro Evaluation of the Effect and Protection of Artificial Tear Formulations on Human Corneal Epithelial Cells in Normal and Dry Eye Disease States.

Ka-Ying Wong, Brandon Ho, Asfia Soomro, Lyndon Jones, Juewen Liu, Chau-Minh Phan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ka-Ying WongDepartment of Chemistry, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Brandon HoCentre for Eye and Vision Research (CEVR), 17W Hong Kong Science Park, Hong Kong.
Asfia SoomroCentre for Ocular Research & Education (CORE), School of Optometry & Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Lyndon JonesCentre for Eye and Vision Research (CEVR), 17W Hong Kong Science Park, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0002-7409-7349
Juewen LiuDepartment of Chemistry, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5918-9336
Chau-Minh PhanCentre for Eye and Vision Research (CEVR), 17W Hong Kong Science Park, Hong Kong.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

artificial tear solutionscorneal epitheliumdesiccationdry eye diseasehyperosmotic dry eyeocular drug discovery

Identifiers

PMID41754944
PMCPMC12944203

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.