Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41754940›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutics2026

Smart Hydrogels for Treatment of Microbial Diseases.

Burak Ünlü, Jose Luis Ropero-Vega, Juan Manuel Alvarez-Caballero, Johanna Marcela Flórez-Castillo, Serbülent Türk

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Burak ÜnlüDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sakarya University, 54187 Sakarya, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-5109-9686
Jose Luis Ropero-VegaGrupo Química y Bioprospección de Productos Naturales, Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta 470004, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-6675-708X
Juan Manuel Alvarez-CaballeroGrupo Química y Bioprospección de Productos Naturales, Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta 470004, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-7571-226X
Johanna Marcela Flórez-CastilloGrupo Química y Bioprospección de Productos Naturales, Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta 470004, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-5321-553X
Serbülent TürkDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sakarya University, 54187 Sakarya, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-4284-5397

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smart hydrogels, which combine hydrogel properties such as biocompatibility, high drug loading capacity, and injectability while being responsive to external stimuli, are a subclass of smart materials. Smart hydrogels respond to effects that are not harmful to the human body, such as temperature, pH, light, and biomolecules. Furthermore, some smart hydrogels possess dual-responsive properties or can be multifunctional, exhibiting both adhesive and responsive behavior to external stimuli. Smart hydrogels have made groundbreaking advances in the field of biomedical. They have been improved through structural modifications and by gaining the ability to be multi-responsive. Controlling drug release and biofilm disruption by using these smart hydrogels is one of the efficient strategies to reduce antimicrobial resistance and the number of deaths caused by microbial diseases. In this review, the preparation of smart hydrogels, their various types and applications in the treatment of microbial diseases were investigated.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistancebiofilm disruptioncontrolled drug deliverystimuli-responsive hydrogels

Identifiers

PMID41754940
PMCPMC12944200

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.