Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41754865›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Frontiers in Antibody-Drug Conjugates: Mechanisms, Design Innovations, and Clinical Applications in Targeted Cancer Therapy.

Xinghan Li, Jiaming Liu, Yitong Meng, Jun Li, Jieling Zhao, Dequan Liu, Xiaodong Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xinghan LiDepartment of Stomatology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No. 83, Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110016, China.
Jiaming LiuNeurosurgery, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No. 83, Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110016, China.
Yitong MengDepartment of Stomatology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No. 83, Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110016, China.
Jun LiDepartment of Stomatology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No. 83, Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110016, China.
Jieling ZhaoDepartment of Stomatology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No. 83, Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110016, China.
Dequan LiuDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, China.ORCID 0009-0003-1242-8792
Xiaodong ZhangDepartment of Stomatology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No. 83, Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110016, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) represent a transformative class of targeted therapies designed to deliver potent cytotoxic agents specifically to tumor cells, minimizing systemic toxicity. This review provides a comprehensive overview of ADCs, detailing their mechanisms of action, design strategies, and clinical advancements. ADCs utilize monoclonal antibodies to selectively bind tumor-associated antigens, enabling the precise delivery of toxic payloads to cancer cells. The review explores the critical components of ADCs, including the antibody, linker, and payload, and highlights how these elements can be optimized to improve efficacy and minimize off-target effects. We examine the evolution of ADC design from early constructs to the latest innovations and the development of novel payloads that extend therapeutic possibilities beyond traditional cytotoxic agents. Additionally, we discuss the clinical success of ADCs, with examples from approved therapies such as gemtuzumab ozogamicin, brentuximab vedotin, and trastuzumab emtansine, which have redefined the treatment landscape for various cancers. Despite their success, ADCs face challenges such as tumor heterogeneity, resistance mechanisms, and toxicity, which are actively being addressed through ongoing research. The review concludes with an outlook on the future of ADCs, highlighting emerging strategies in conjugation technology, payload design, and combination therapies that are poised to enhance their therapeutic potential across oncology and other disease areas.

Indexed as

antibody–drug conjugatesclinical advancementscytotoxic agentsmechanisms of actionpayload design

Identifiers

PMID41754865
PMCPMC12943913

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.