Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41754721›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Data-Driven Design of Epoxy-Granite Machine Foundations: Bayesian Optimization for Enhanced Compressive Strength and Vibration Damping.

Mohammed Y Abdellah, Osama M Irfan, Hanafy M Omar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mohammed Y AbdellahMechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Qena University, Qena 83521, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-2538-3207
Osama M IrfanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.
Hanafy M OmarDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6796-1186

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epoxy-granite (EG) composites, comprising granite quarry waste and low-cost epoxy, present a sustainable alternative to cast iron for machine tool foundations. This study develops a data-driven simulation framework to enhance the mechanical properties of epoxy-granite systems by integrating published experimental data with Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) surrogate modeling and Bayesian optimization (BO). The objective is to maximize compressive strength and vibration damping-both critical factors for machining accuracy and dynamic stability. Experimental results from composites with 12-25 wt% epoxy and varied aggregate gradations demonstrate compressive strengths up to 76.8 MPa and flexural strengths reaching 35.4 MPa. The peak damping ratio of 0.0202 was observed at intermediate epoxy content. Mixtures enriched with fine particles also exhibited enhanced fracture toughness and low water absorption, outperforming cementitious concretes, polymer concretes, and natural granite. To address the limitations of experimental coverage, a GPR-based simulation model was employed to explore the four-dimensional design space defined by epoxy content and aggregate fractions. Integrated with BO under realistic manufacturing constraints, the framework identifies optimal formulations comprising 22-26 wt% epoxy and 55-70% fine aggregates. These compositions yield predicted compressive strengths of 78-85 MPa and damping ratios approaching 0.022, indicating significant improvement in overall mechanical properties. Bayesian Weibull analysis further quantifies reliability, revealing shape parameters α ≈ 2.4-2.9, which indicate consistent performance with moderate variability. This work presents the first reported application of an integrated GPR-BO-Bayesian Weibull simulation framework to epoxy-granite composites, enabling simultaneous optimization of conflicting objectives and probabilistic reliability assessment of key mechanical properties. The approach reduces experimental effort by over 70% and supports the circular economy through valorization of granite waste in high-value manufacturing. Nonetheless, predictive uncertainty remains high in under-sampled regions (e.g., damping with

Indexed as

Bayesian modelingepoxyGaussian Process Regressiongranite compositemechanical propertiesoptimizationsimulation

Identifiers

PMID41754721
PMCPMC12944673

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.