Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41754631›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Allomorphic Transformation of Cellulose for Enhancing Enzymatic Accessibility.

Geon-Woo Kim, Yunsong Lee, Seungjun Kim, Yong Ju Lee, Do Young Lee, Tai-Ju Lee, Hyoung Jin Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Geon-Woo KimDepartment of Forest Products and Biotechnology, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02707, Republic of Korea.
Yunsong LeeDepartment of Forest Products and Biotechnology, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02707, Republic of Korea.
Seungjun KimDepartment of Forest Products and Biotechnology, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02707, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0006-1154-6158
Yong Ju LeeDepartment of Forest Products and Biotechnology, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02707, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0009-8099-9101
Do Young LeeDepartment of Forest Products and Biotechnology, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02707, Republic of Korea.
Tai-Ju LeeDepartment of Forest Products and Biotechnology, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02707, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0008-2953-2795
Hyoung Jin KimDepartment of Forest Products and Biotechnology, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02707, Republic of Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00301889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent decades, lignocellulosic biomass has attracted increasing attention as a sustainable alternative to fossil-fuel-based resources. However, the compact and highly crystalline structure of cellulose remains a major limitation to its effective utilization. In this study, the allomorphic transformation of cellulose was induced through chemical treatments using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and ethylenediamine (EDA), enabling the conversion of native cellulose I into cellulose II and cellulose III, respectively. The resulting changes in the crystalline structure were systematically investigated using X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Both NaOH- and EDA-treated celluloses exhibited enhanced enzymatic digestibility compared to untreated cellulose, consistent with the observed modifications in the crystal structure. Nevertheless, some results indicate that crystalline structure is not an absolute determining factor, but rather one of several parameters, including specific surface area, particle size, and degree of polymerization.

Indexed as

cellulose IIcellulose IIIcrystallinity indexenzymatic hydrolysisethylenediaminemercerization

Identifiers

PMID41754631
PMCPMC12944349

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.