Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41754630›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Structure-Property Relationships of Aryl Ether Diamine-Based Benzoxazines: Role of Aromatic Substitution and Molecular Weight Between Crosslinks.

Charles Davis, Andrew Hollcraft, Jeffrey Wiggins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Charles DavisSchool of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39401, USA.
Andrew HollcraftSchool of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39401, USA.
Jeffrey WigginsSchool of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39401, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7662-0669

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A systematic evaluation of meta-substitution and backbone molecular weight in diamine-based benzoxazines was conducted to investigate the impact on melt processability, network development, and the structure-property relationships in polybenzoxazines. Six benzoxazine monomers derived from aryl ether diamines were synthesized, with controlled levels of meta-substitution and varying numbers of ether-bridged phenyl rings in the monomer backbone. Meta-substitution was found to suppress crystallinity in high-purity benzoxazine monomers and lower onsets of polymerization were observed due to meta-positioning of the terminal diamine rings. Terminal diamine meta-substitution also led to higher polymerization enthalpies, attributed to the emergence of an additional polymerization mechanism that increased the glass transition temperature up to 60 °C and delayed the onset of mass loss degradation. Benzoxazines with glass transition temperatures approaching 200 °C are susceptible to Mannich bridge degradation during polymerization, and this additional polymerization pathway both illustrates the nuanced complexities of benzoxazine structure-property relationships as well as provides a potential design strategy for benzoxazines with high glass transition temperatures approaching 250 °C.

Indexed as

benzoxazinecrosslinkingdiaminesisomerisomerismstructure–property relationshipssubstitution effects

Identifiers

PMID41754630
PMCPMC12944631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.