Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41754627›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Direct-Write Printed Epoxy Composites with Layered Gradient Structure: Shape Memory and Electromagnetic Shielding Performance.

Junyao Zhou, Xianglong Zhu, Pan Deng, Yuzhe Ding, Zhenrong Zhang, Hao Cai, Jianke Du, Minghua Zhang

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Junyao ZhouZhejiang-Italy Joint Lab for Smart Materials and Advanced Structures, School of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Xianglong ZhuZhejiang-Italy Joint Lab for Smart Materials and Advanced Structures, School of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Pan DengZhejiang-Italy Joint Lab for Smart Materials and Advanced Structures, School of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Yuzhe DingZhejiang-Italy Joint Lab for Smart Materials and Advanced Structures, School of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Zhenrong ZhangZhejiang-Italy Joint Lab for Smart Materials and Advanced Structures, School of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Hao CaiZhejiang-Italy Joint Lab for Smart Materials and Advanced Structures, School of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Jianke DuZhejiang-Italy Joint Lab for Smart Materials and Advanced Structures, School of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Minghua ZhangZhejiang-Italy Joint Lab for Smart Materials and Advanced Structures, School of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9088-8389

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China Nos. U24A2005 and 11972199the Ningbo Major Research and Development Plan Project No. 2022Z210the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China No. LMS25A020004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To address the growing problem of electromagnetic pollution, the development of intelligent, multifunctional electromagnetic shielding materials is essential. The objective of this work is to fabricate an intelligent, low-reflection and high-absorption electromagnetic shielding composite via direct ink writing. In this study, epoxy resin (EP) was employed as the matrix, with nickel powder (Ni), multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), and silver powder (Ag) serving as functional fillers. Direct-ink printing enabled the fabrication of uniformly structured composites and layered gradient-structured composites. By precisely varying the filler content through layer-by-layer printing, the gradient-structured composite exhibited an increasing electrical conductivity gradient and a decreasing magnetic permeability gradient along the direction of electromagnetic wave incidence. Comprehensive characterization of microstructure, electrical, magnetic, and dielectric properties, and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness revealed that the uniformly structured composites exhibited higher total shielding effectiveness (

Indexed as

direct-ink-printingelectromagnetic shieldingepoxy resingradient structureshape memory

Identifiers

PMID41754627
PMCPMC12944344

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.