Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41754624›Full record

ReviewPolymers2026

Measurement Methods for Fiber Volume Fraction of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites.

Xudan Yao, Yaxin Wang, Haolin Wang, Aiwei Zhan, Yichen Wu, Yaqi Wang, Wandong Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xudan YaoSchool of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6708-227X
Yaxin WangSchool of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
Haolin WangSchool of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
Aiwei ZhanSchool of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
Yichen WuSchool of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
Yaqi WangSchool of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
Wandong WangSchool of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52302457 and 12272303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fiber-reinforced composites are extensively utilized in mass-critical structures spanning aerospace, automotive, civil, etc., owing to their exceptional specific strength and stiffness. Fiber volume fraction (FVF) is a critical parameter for evaluating the performance of the composites. As a consequence, different measurement methods have been developed in recent decades, including resin removal method, thickness measurement method, microscopic method, etc. This paper reviews both traditional destructive (acid digestion, combustion, image analysis, etc.) and newly developed non-destructive techniques (X-ray CT, thermography, ultrasonic, XRD, eddy current, etc.), with a focus on their applicability to specific materials, measurement accuracy, operational complexity and cost. Moreover, key challenges and future directions are discussed, emphasizing the need for non-destructive testing, cost and energy efficiency, intelligent measurement and sustainability.

Indexed as

fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) compositesfibre volume fraction (FVF)measurement methods

Identifiers

PMID41754624
PMCPMC12944178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.