Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41754598›Full record

ArticleViruses2026

Antiviral Activity of Remdesivir and Obeldesivir Against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Subvariants That Were Circulating from September 2023 Through June 2025.

Lauren Rodriguez, Jiani Li, Dong Han, Nadine Peinovich, Clarissa Martinez, Pui Yan Ho, J Lizbeth Reyes Zamora, Ross Martin, John P Bilello, Jason K Perry and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lauren RodriguezGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA 94404, USA.
Jiani LiGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA 94404, USA.
Dong HanGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA 94404, USA.
Nadine PeinovichGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA 94404, USA.
Clarissa MartinezGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA 94404, USA.
Pui Yan HoGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA 94404, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0728-4352
J Lizbeth Reyes ZamoraGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA 94404, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3000-817X
Ross MartinGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA 94404, USA.
John P BilelloGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA 94404, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4327-1727
Jason K PerryGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA 94404, USA.
Charlotte HedskogGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA 94404, USA.

Funding

Gilead Sciences, Inc. NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the ongoing emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants, continued surveillance of antiviral susceptibility remains critical for detecting resistance that could compromise treatment efficacy. This study evaluated the activity of 2 SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (Nsp12) inhibitors against emerging Omicron variants: remdesivir (RDV), an approved antiviral for the treatment of COVID-19, and obeldesivir (ODV), an oral prodrug that shares the same parent nucleoside as RDV. Both RDV and ODV were shown to retain antiviral activity against the Omicron subvariants BA.2.86.1, JN.1.7, KP.2, KP.3.1.1, KP.3.3, LP.8.1, NB.1.8.1, XBB.2, XEC, and XFG compared with wild-type reference strains. Only 1 new lineage-defining Nsp12 substitution, D284Y (detected in NB.1.8.1), was observed. Phenotypic analysis demonstrated that a replicon containing this substitution remained susceptible to both RDV and ODV. These findings are consistent with previous studies showing that RDV and ODV retain potent activity against previously identified Omicron variants, support the continued clinical use of RDV against circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants, and reinforce the potential of ODV as an oral antiviral therapeutic.

Indexed as

Adenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentSARS-CoV-2AdenosineAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCoronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseCOVID-19Drug Resistance, ViralHumansMutationVero CellsVirus ReplicationAdenosineAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsCoronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseGS-441524NSP12 protein, SARS-CoV-2remdesivirCOVID-19genotypingNsp12obeldesivirOmicron variantsphenotypingremdesivirSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID41754598
PMCPMC12944983

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.