Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41754556›Full record

ReviewViruses2026

Human Herpesvirus 6-Associated Miller-Fisher Syndrome in a 5-Year-Old Child: A Case-Based Narrative Review of Pediatric Cases with Infectious Triggers.

Ho-Young Song, Kyu Young Chae, Sung-Ha Kim

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ho-Young SongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam 13496, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3612-4908
Kyu Young ChaeDepartment of Pediatrics, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam 13496, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3243-5853
Sung-Ha KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam 13496, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3613-1075

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesMiller-Fisher syndrome (MFS) is a rare Guillain-Barré variant defined by ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and areflexia. Pediatric MFS is uncommon, and infectious triggers remain underrecognized. Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) is neurotropic but rarely linked to immune-mediated neuropathies. In this paper, we describe a child with MFS associated with HHV-6 detected in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and review reported pediatric infections related to MFS.

methodsA 5-year-old girl presented with acute ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and diminished reflexes. Neuroimaging, ophthalmologic tests, CSF analyses, and serologic andpolymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays were performed, including multiplex reverse transcription-PCR of cerebrospinal fluid using the BioFire

resultsHHV-6 DNA was detected via CSF PCR twice, while tests for other pathogens were negative. Anti-GQ1b and related antibodies were negative or borderline. The patient received intravenous immunoglobulin and corticosteroids, with full recovery after one month. Among 20 published pediatric cases (1997-2021),

conclusionsThis case raises the hypothesis that HHV-6 may represent a potential post-infectious association in pediatric MFS. The review findings indicate that pediatric MFS generally follows infection, responds well to immunotherapy, and has an excellent prognosis. Viral testing may be considered in selected, hypothesis-generating contexts in atypical or seronegative pediatric MFS presentations.

Indexed as

Herpesvirus 6, HumanMiller Fisher SyndromeRoseolovirus InfectionsChild, PreschoolDNA, ViralFemaleHumansDNA, ViralGuillain–Barré syndromehuman herpesvirus 6Miller–Fisher syndromeneurologypediatric emergency medicinepediatrics

Identifiers

PMID41754556
PMCPMC12944869

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.