Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41754550›Full record

ReviewViruses2026

Feline Rotavirus A as a Source of Spillover Infections to Humans: An In-Depth Analysis of Molecular Epidemiological Evidence.

Osamu Nakagomi, Toyoko Nakagomi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Osamu NakagomiDepartment of Hygiene and Molecular Epidemiology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.
Toyoko NakagomiDepartment of Hygiene and Molecular Epidemiology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rotavirus A (RVA) is a leading cause of severe diarrhoea in children, and interspecies transmission significantly drives the genomic diversity of human RVAs. Cats represent a key host species, requiring in-depth analysis regarding RVA transmission to humans. This review evaluated the literature on the complex genotype constellations of feline RVAs in relation to relevant canine and human RVAs to define the role of feline RVAs in the evolutionary history of human strains. The review traces the methodological shift from genogrouping by RNA-RNA hybridisation to the current genotype constellation system enabled by whole-genome sequencing. While early methods identified a shared genomic closeness between human AU-1 and feline FRV-1, whole-genome sequencing indicated that several human RVA strains, including AU-1, HCR3A, and Ro1845, likely resulted from direct transmission of feline/canine strains, due to shared genotype constellations and high sequence identity with animal strains like feline FRV-1, Cat97 and canine CU-1. Evidence of reassortment-such as the emergence of G1P[9] and G9P[9] strains after the feline-derived G3P[9] crossed into the human population-suggests these feline-like strains have successfully overcome the host-species barrier and are capable of onward human-to-human transmission, not just dead-end spillover events. However, definitive confirmation of sustained transmission or contemporary spillover requires stringent phylogenetic criteria: multiple human strains with >99% identical sequences in a monophyletic lineage for sustained transmission, or an identical human-feline pair across all genome segments for contemporary spillover. Confirming the status of the AU-1-like constellation as a third, low-frequency human RVA type requires future studies applying these strict criteria.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesRotavirusRotavirus InfectionsAnimalsCatsDog DiseasesDogsGenome, ViralGenotypeHumansMolecular EpidemiologyPhylogenyWhole Genome Sequencingcanine rotavirusfeline rotavirusfitness landscapegenogroupgenotype constellationinterspecies transmissionreassortmentrotavirus Awhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41754550
PMCPMC12944860

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.